Re: Türk Hazar Imparatorlugu
hakkinda yazismalar / Emine Fougner
--- In b_c_n@yahoogroups.com, Polat Kaya
<tntr@C...> wrote:
Sayin Emine Fougner,
Merhaba. Asagidaki
iletinizde THE STAR OF DAVID "Magen David"
baslikli yaziyi
aktardiginiz için tesekkür ederim. Ayni yaziyi ben de
daha önce
görmüstüm. Fakat b_c_n grubunda görülmesi daha da iyi
oldu. Bu konuda bir
kaç görüsümü belirtmek istedim.
Ilettiginiz yazida
da belirtiliyor ki bu sembolün kaynagi hakkinda
sessiz kalinma
tercih edilmisdir. "Magen David" adi bence
degistirilmis bir
Türkçe deyim olup asli "MA GÜN DAV UD" seklindedir.
Bu deyimde Türkçe
"ma" sözcügü "muhtesem", "gen/gün"
sözcügü
"günes", "dav" sözcügü "dev, çok büyük" ve
"ud" sözcügü
de "od,
ates" anlamindadir. Böylece deyimin anlami "MUHTESEM GÜN DEV
OD" (Görkemli
Gün dev atestir) seklindedir. Bu deyimle eski Türk
dünyasinin
Gün-Tanrisi yani "Günes" tanimlamaktadir. "DEV" (DAV)
ve "OD"
(UD) Türkçe sözcükleri birbirine eklenerek DAVUD adi yapilmis
ve isim
efsanestirilerek sanki yasamis bir kimsenin adi imis gibi bir
görüntü
verilmistir. "Günes" bir yildiz oldugundan bu tanitimda
Türkçe "MA GÜN
DEV UD" deyimi ==> "MAGUN DAVUD" ve ==> "Magen
David"
degisimine ugratilarak "Davud'un Yildizi" seklinde tefsir
edilmis ve kimlik
degistirmistir. Böylece "Magen David" adi
Türkçeden alinmis
ve Türkçe kimligini kaybetmis "MA GUN DEV OD"
deyimidir.
"Magen
David" için "Davud'un kalkani" ("shield of David")
seklinde
anlam verilmesi ise
bir baska tefsir sekli olup günesin "yuvarlak"
görüntüsü
"kalkan" olarak tefsir edilmektedir. Aslinda bu da bir
yaniltmacadir.
Zira, eski Turlar/Türkler komsularinin
nazarinda
"MIZRAK" ve "KALKAN" ("spear and shield")
seklinde de
bilinirlermis. Yani
sag ellerinde bir "mizrak" tasiyan ve sol
kolunda kalkan olan
bir sahis olarak temsil edilirlerdi. Bu
tanimlamada
"kargi/mizrak" günesin dümdüz olan isinlarini ve "kalkan
da
"Ay-Tanrinin" yani günesin ISINLARININ önünü bir "kalkan"
gibi
kesebilen Ay'in
yuvarlak kalkan seklindeki gövdesini temsil eden
mecazi ifadelerdi.
Bu tanimlamada mizrak/kargi/ok günesi ve
dolayisiyle
dogrulugu, hakki, adaleti, aydinligi, gerçekliligi,
gücü, iyiligi,
sulhu, aydinlanmayi ve insanlik için diger iyilikleri
temsil etmekteydi
ve "kalkan" ise kötülüklerden korunmayi temsil
ederdi.
Bunun ayri bir
anlami kargi/mizrak, kalkan, ok ve yay askeri araçlar
olarak Tur/Türk
halki tarafindan icad edilmis oldugunun isaretidir.
Büyük Hun
Imparatorlugunun kurucu Hakani METE-HAN in
Çincedeki adinin
MOU-TUN (kalkan ve kargi) olusu bunun ifadesidir.
Gerçekte bu ad
MAOTUN seklinde yazilip "|MA-OT-UN" seklinde
ayrildiginda, onda
"AY-GÜN-HAN" adini gördügümüz gibi, ayrica yine
Gün-Tanri'nin
Türkçe adi "MA OT HAN", "MATA-HAN" ve "MA-ATA-HAN"
adlarini da
görmekteyiz. Görülüyor ki Çinliler de bu Türkçe deyimi
degistirmis ve
taninmaz hale getirmislerdir. Yine görülüyor ki
METE/MATA/MEDE-HAN
da kendini eski Türk dünyasinin üçlü Gök-Tanrisina
benzetmistir.
Kaynaklarda
DAVUD'un oglu diye tanitilan SOLOMAN adi da Türkçe bir
deyimin
degistirilmis hali olmalidir. "Soloman" adi "s-olo-man"
seklinde ayrilip
bakildiginda Türkçenin "aS-ULU-MAN" deyimi oldugu
görülüyor. Bu söz,
eski Türk dünyasinin Gök-Ata-Tanrisini "BIR/ESSIZ
ULU MAN/MEN"
seklinde kisisellestiren bir Türkçe deyim olup ayni
zamanda sulhu,
selameti temsil eder. Bu ad günümüz Türkçesinde
"SÜLEYMAN"
seklinde olup sözde Semitik "SOLOMAN" adina baglanilmak
istenir ki onunla
hiç bir ilgisi yoktur. Bilakis, "Solomon" eski Türk
dünyasinin tanrisinin
adini tanimlayan Türkçe "As Ulu Man" deyimden
gelir.
Türk Osmanli
Imparatorlugunun görkemli Sultani "MUHTESEM KANUNI
SULTAN
SULEYMAN" da ünvanini bu eski Türk dininin tanrisini tanimlayan
deyimlerden
almistir. Bu ad bati kaynaklarinda "Süleyman the
Magnificent"
ve bazan da "Soloman the Magnificent" seklinde geçer.
Mesela, Sultan
Süleyman ile ilgili ABD (USA) de yapilmis bir belgesel
filimde, Sultan
Süleyman'in adinin Yahudi adi "Soloman" dan geldigi
iddiasi
yapilmaktadir ki bu tamamen yanlis ve yaniltici bir iddiadir.
Görülen sudur ki bu
iddia ile dahi "Muhtesem Kanuni Sultan Süleyman"
adli essiz Türk
Osmali Hakaninin kalibina bir "Yahudi adi" kimligi
yakistirilmak
gayreti gelistirilmistir. Böyle bir yakistirma ile,
ileride
"Muhtesem Kanuni Sultan Süleyman" in da bir "Yahudi Krali"
oldugu iddiasina
yol açilmistir.
Arapca diye bilinen
"muhtesem" sözcügü simdiye kadar gösterdigim
ad-olgusu teknigi
ile analiz edildiginde Türkçe bir kaç anlam
tasidigini görürüz:
a)
"Muhtesem" sözü "Mu-h-t-esem" seklinde ayrilip baklidiginda
Türkçe
"MU aHa
aTESEM" yani ("GÖRKEMLI AGA ATESEM") seklinde "Günesi"
yani
Gün-Tanriyi temsil
ediyor.
b)
"Muhtesem" sözü "Muh-t-esem" seklinde ayrilip baklidiginda
Türkçe
"MAH aTa
ESEM" yani "AY Ata'ya Esem", "Ay-Tanri / Ay-Han ayarindayim"
anlamli bir Türkçe
deyimdir ki bu cinasli anlamiyla Türk Hakani
kendisinin
"Ay-Tanriya es" oldugunu üstü kapali bir sekilde
söylüyor.
c)
"Muhtesem" sözü "Mu-h-t-esem" seklinde bakildiginda Türkçe
"MA-aHa-aTa-ESEM"
yani "Görkemli Aga ATA'ya esem" seklinde kendisini
cinasli yolla
Gök-ATA Aga Tanriya es ediyor. Böylece görülüyor ki
"Muhtesem"
sözü de Araplara ait olmayip aslinda Türkçe kök
kelimelerden
yapilmis eski Türk
dünyasinin Gök Tanrisini tanimlayan bilesik ve
yükseltici bir
deyimdir.
Böylece MUHTESEM
sözünü ünvaninda tasiyan Osmanli Sultani, hem
kendisinin
"Muhtesem" bir Hakan oldugunu söylüyor ve hem de üstü
kapali bir sekilde,
kendisinin Gün-Tanri "Muhtesem Ates Günes'e",
AY-Tanriya ve
Gök-Ata-Tanriya es oldugunu oldugunu söylüyerek eski
Tur/Türk törelerine
uygun bir sekilde kendisini üçlü Gök-Tanriya
benzetiyor.
Unvanindaki
"Kanun" adi da yine bir anlaminda "Türkçe "Kün-Han" =>
"Kun-an"
=> "Kanun" sözünden gelir. Bu ad ayni zamanda tarihte Kanan
(Kanaan, Canaan)
diye bilinen Tur insani "Fenikeliler" ("Kün-Hanlar")
in de adiydi.
Böylece hem eski Türk dünyasinin Gün-Tanrisi Gün-Han'i
ve hem de
"adaleti temsil eden "Kanuni" deyimini Türk Hakani Sultan
Süleyman'in kendi
ünvaninda tasimasi bir tesadüf eseri olmasa gerek.
Kanun ise
"sulhu" adaleti ve insanlarin "iyiligini" temsil eden
kavramdir ki yine
eski Türk dünyasinin Gök-Tanri kavramindan gelir.
Zira "AS AL
MA" (Muhtesem Bir AL) tanimlamasi ile tanimlanan Günes
(Gün-Tanri) ayni
zamanda "SALAM" (selam) sözünü de içermektedir.
Bütün bunlarin hepsi
bir Günes dili olan Türkçenin kendisine ait
özelliklerinden
kaynaklanmaktadir.
Bunun gibi, bence
SULTAN sözü de Arapcaya ait degildir. Zira, "Sultan"
sözünü
"s-ul-t-an" seklinde ayirip Türkçe fonetik kurallarla
okudugumuzda
Türkçenin "aS ULu aTa AN" ("Essiz Ulu Gök ATA") deyimi
oldugu görülür ki
yine bu deyimle Türk Sultanlari kendilerini üstü
kapali bir sekilde
"Gök Tanriya" benzetmislerdir ve bu arada Araplar
da ayni benzetmeyi
yapmislardir.
Iste bütün bu adlar
gibi "MAGEN DAVUD" adi da eski Türk dünyasi
"Gün-Tanriyi"
tanimlayan bir addir. Dikkat edilmelidir ki gerek
"Davud"
ve gerekse onun oglu diye bilinen "Soloman" hakkinda
tarihcilerin ve
kazilar yapan arastiricilarin bunca arastirmalarindan
sonra hiç bir delil
bulunmadigi bildirilmektedir. Ayni sey de "Babil
Kulesi" için
söylenmektedir.
Saygilarimla,
Polat Kaya
====
Emine Fougner wrote:
>
> THE STAR OF
DAVID
> "Magen
David"
> The evolution
of the six-pointed Jewish star, the "Magen David,"
> literally the
"Shield of David." also known as the hexagram, or more
> rarely,
*Solomon's Seal, is long and complex. Although it is now the
> most common
and universally recognized sign of Judaism and Jewish
> identity, both
within and outside of the Jewish community, it has
> only achieved
this status in the last two hundred years.
> Before that it
was chiefly associated with magic or with the
> insignia of
individual families or communities. Yet despite its
> equivocal
history, Jews have long been attracted to this design and
> have sought to
ascribe to it venerable origins. In our own day, its
> universal
Jewish popularity, especially as the symbol of the State
> of Israel, has
made the question of its origins moot. Because of its
> geometric
symmetry, the hexagram has been a popular symbol in many
> cultures from
earliest times. Anthropologists claim that the
> triangle
pointing downward represents female sexuality, and the
> triangle
pointing upward, male sexuality; thus, their combination
> symbolizes
unity and harmony. In alchemy, the two triangles
> symbolize
*"fire" and *"water"; together, they represent the
> reconciliation
of opposites. Some medieval alchemists even borrowed
> the talmudic
pun - ish mayim, fiery water, and shamayim , heaven -
> to demonstrate
the interpenetration of the two realms. 1 Because if
> this
symbolism, the hexagram was even used occasionally as the
> emblem
displayed above a brandy shop.
> The earliest
known Jewish use of the hexagram was as a seal in
> ancient
Palestine (6th century B.C.E.) and then eight centuries
> later in a
*synagogue frieze in Capernaum. But these early hexagrams
> may have been
only ornamental designs; ironically, a swastika,
> another
popular ancient motif, appears alongside the hexagram on the
> Capernaum
synagogue wall. In the Middle Ages, hexagrams appear
> frequently on
churches, but rarely in synagogues or on Jewish ritual
> objects. It
was the *menorah that served as the primary Jewish
> symbol from
antiquity until the post-Renaissance period, not the "
> Jewish star."
>
> Although
scholars have attempted to trace the Star of David back to
> King David
himself; to Rabbi Akiva and the Bar Kokhba ("son of the
> star")
rebellion (135 C.E.); or to *kabbalists, especially Rabbi
> Isaac Luria
(16th century), no Jewish literature or artifacts
> document this
claim. Rather, all evidence suggests that the early
> use of the
hexagram was limited to "practical Kabbalah," that is,
> Jewish magic,
probably dating back to the 6th century C.E. Legends
> connect this
symbol with the "Seal of Solomon," the magical signet
> signet *ring
used by King Solomon to control demons and spirits. 2
> Although the
original ring was inscribed with the Tetragrammaton,
> the sacred
Four-Letter *Name of God, medieval *amulets imitating
> this ring
substituted the hexagram or pentagram (five-pointed
> stare), often
accompanied by rampant *lions, for the sacred Name.
> The star
inscribed on these rings was usually called the "Seal of
> Solomon."
>
> In addition to
such legends about Solomon's ring, medieval Jewish
> magical texts
spoke of a magic shield possessed by King David which
> protected him
from his enemies. According to these texts, the shield
> was inscribed
with the seventy-two letter name of God, or with
> Shaddai
(Almighty) or *angelic names, and was eventually passed down
> to *Judah
Maccabee. The 15th-century kabbalist, Isaac Arama, claimed
> that Psalm 67,
later known as the "Menorah Psalm" because of its
> *seven verses
(plus an introductory verse), was engraved on David's
> shield in the
form of a menorah. Another tradition suggests that
> Isaiah 11:2,
enumerating the six aspects of the divine spirit, was
> inscribed on
the shield in the outer six triangles of the hexagram.
> 3 In time, the
hexagram replaced this menorah in popular legends
> about David's
shield, while the five-pointed pentagram became
> identified
with the Seal of Solomon.
> The hexagram
was also widely regarded as a messianic symbol, because
> of its
legendary connection with David, ancestor of the *Messiah. On
> Sabbath eve,
German Jews would light a star-shaped brass *oil *lamp
> called a
Judenstern (Jewish star), emblematic of the idea that
> Shabbat was a
foretaste of the Messianic Age. The hexagram was also
> popular among
the followers of Shabbatai Tzevi, the false messiah of
> the 17th
century, because of its messianic associations.
> Among Jewish
mystics and wonderworkers, the hexagram was most
> commonly used
as a magical protection against demons, often
> inscribed on
the outside of *mezuzot and on amulets. Another use of
> the hexagram
in medieval times was as a Jewish printer's mark or
> heraldic
emblem, especially in Prague and among members of the
> Jewish Foa
family, who lived in Italy and Holland. In 1354, Emperor
> Charles IV of
Prague granted the Jews of his city the privilege of
> displaying
their own *flag on state occasions. Their flag displayed
> a large
six-pointed star in its center. A similar flag remains to
> this day in
the Altneuschul, the oldest synagogue in Prague. From
> Prague, the
"Magen David" spread to the Jewish communities of
> Moravia and
Bohemia, and then eventually to Eastern Europe. In
> 17th-century
Vienna, the Jewish quarter was separated from the
> Christian
quarter by a boundary stone inscribed with a hexagram on
> one side and a
cross on the other, the first instance of the
> six-pointed
star being used to represent Judaism as a whole, rather
> than an
individual community.
> With Jewish
emancipation following the French Revolution, Jews began
> to look for a
symbol to represent themselves comparable to the cross
> used by their
Christian neighbors. They settled upon the six-pointed
> star,
principally because of its heraldic associations. Its
> geometric
design and architectural features greatly appealed to
> synagogue
architects, most of whom were non-Jews. Ironically, the
> religious Jews
of Europe and the Orient, already accustomed to
> seeing
hexagrams on kabbalistic amulets, accepted this secularized
> emblem of the
enlightened Jews as a legitimate Jewish symbol, even
> though it had
no religious content or scriptural basis.
> When Theodor
Herzl looked for a symbol for the new Zionist movement,
> he chose the
Star of David because it was so well known and also
> because it had
no religious associations. In time, it appeared in
> the center of
the flag of the new Jewish state of Israel and has
> become
associated with national redemption.
> During the
Holocaust, the Nazis chose the *yellow star as an
> identifying
badge required on the garments of all Jews. After the
> war, Jews
turned this symbol of humiliation and death into a badge
> of honor.
> Today, the
Star of David is the most popular and universally
> recognized
symbol of the Jewish People. In his seminal work entitled
> the Star of
Redemption (1912), Franz Rosenzweig framed his
> philosophy of
Judaism around the image of the Jewish star, composed
> of two
conceptual "triads," which together form the basis of Jewish
> belief:
Creation, Revelation, and Redemption; God, Israel, and
> World. On the
popular level, Jews continue to use the Jewish star as
> it was used
for centuries: as a magical amulet of good luck and as a
> secularized
symbol of Jewish identity.
>
> References:1
Scholem, "The Star of David; History of a Symbol," in
> The Messianic
Idea in Judaism, 271; 2 Gittin 68a; 3 Eder, the Star
> of David, 73
>
> Signifies:
CONTINUITY, GOOD LUCK, HONOR, JEWISH IDENTITY, JEWISH
> PEOPLE,
JUDAISM, REDEMPTION, SURVIVAL, ZIONISM.
> Generic
Categories: Israel (State of)
> Quoted for
educational purposes from The Encyclopedia of Jewish
> Symbols, by
Ellen Frankel and Betsey Platkin Teutsch, p. 161; Jason
> Aronson Inc.,
1992
> For further
information contact:
> -MENORAH
MINISTRIES -
> P.O. Box 460024
> Glendale, CO
80246-0024
> Voice:
303-355-2009 Fax: 303-355-6901
> E-mail:
menorah@m...
> Internet Page: http://www.menorah.org