INTRODUCTION

After publishing my paper regarding the relation between the Pagan temple of "Pantheon" in Rome and the ancient Turanian Yurts, a new situation suddenly came to the surface. As I was trying to find some information about the poem "KIZIL ELMA" by the famed Turkish poet philosopher Ziya Gökalp, I was amazed by the information that I found in my Redhouse Turkish-English Dictionary, [1] It defined KIZIL ELMA as being: "a) a legendary Turkish land in Central Asia, and b) in ancient times, the name of the city of Rome."

This is an eye opener indeed! It indicates that not only was the name "ROME" or "ROMA" not the real name of this ancient city, but its real name was in Turkish in the form of "KIZIL ALMA" meaning "Golden Apple" or "Red Apple". Evidently the British writers of the Redhouse Turkish – English dictionary knew much more about ancient "ROME" than the public at large. Particularly, the Romans or the Latins and/or the Catholic Church officials know much more about the city's real ancient name - but they never told the truth about it to the public. As usual everything about them is in deep secrecy. That is, how they have been operating for the last 2,000 years or more. In fact they intentionally kept the original name of Rome secret.

The name ROMA (ROME), related to Turkish word "ARAMA" meaning "wandering", is very much a name of the ancient wandering peoples (gypsies) who had no civilization of their own except usurping and secrecy. Whenever they wanted to takeover a Turanian country, first they infiltrated into the state borders with peaceful looking means such as setting up commercial selling stations in a corner of the country. After all, selling was their forte. On the surface, these selling stations look very innocent, i.e., a simple buy and sell station, but below the surface, it is really a penetration by an untrustable outsider into the country. Once the outsider has established his organization for future activities, then at the opportune time, they seize the control of the country. Then they exterminate or assimilate the native peoples of the land, they then change previous names into a broken up language and finally call this ‘new civilization’ as their own as if there was no civilization before them.

Evidently this is what happened in the case of the ancient town of "ROMA" or "KIZIL ELMA" which was originally built by the Turanian Etruscan kings. Of course, the Turkish name "KIZIL ELMA" meaning "Golden Apple" or "Red Apple" given to a newly founded city is very meaningful because the name has connections to the name of the Sky-God in accordance with the ancient Turanian tradition of naming the capital cities. Etruscans, being Turanian peoples, must have named their new city similarly after their ancient Sky-God. This I intend to explore in this writing.

After this new revelation, I did some additional research about the old name of Rome. One book by an author named Frank J. Korn writes in his book, entitled "A Catholic's Guide to Rome: Discovering the Soul of the Eternal City" (also called "The Hidden Rome")-Page 7:

"The Eternal City of? Rome. Many names such as "The Eternal City, City of seven Hills, City of the Caesars, City of Popes, See of Peter, and others. A little tradition holds that Romulus and the other founding fathers took the secret of the city's original name with them to their graves. It seems that for identification purposes they agreed to let the city be called Rome after Romulus, its first king, while not disclosing the actual name they had chosen. Only the Pontifex Maximus, Chief priest, was permitted to pronounce the sacred name and this only before an altar while offering sacrifice and in such a low whisper so as to render it inaudible to those in attendance. It was considered the gravest of sacrileges, punishable by death on a cross, for anyone to divulge the nomen verum. We learn these things from Pliny the elder."

First of all Romulus was not the founding father of the city. It was the Etruscan TARQUIN kings that founded the city and ruled for a hundred years before they lost the city to so-called "Romans".

Furthermore to keep this ancient city's name secret puts into focus the fact that the original city did not belong to the so-called people of "Latins" or to those who renamed the city as ROMA (ROME) for identification purposes. Just as car thieves change the color and serial number of a stolen car and then register it as their own, those who took the city from the original Etruscans changed all things related to its original Turanian identity and called it their own city. Evidently, this was the most developed tradition of these wandering peoples and they did it with professional skill. This kind of secrecy keeps popping up all the time as Dan Brown and others have indicated in their books.

Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski in his writing entitled "Islamization of Shqeptaret: the Clash of Religions in Medieval Albania" at url: http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/Albchapt.htm writes:

"The 'news' and descriptions of the Christian lands were very crucial for the Muslim emirs of Asia Minor who wished to reach the land of legendary Kizyl Alma ('Red Apple), identified sometimes with the copper-covered dome of the Church of Hagia Sofia in Constantinople, and sometimes with the 'apple' over the basilic of St.Peter in Vatican."

It is very interesting that the domes of Hagia Sofia and St, Peter’s Basilica should be identified with the name "KIZIL ELMA". As I have already shown, the domes of these buildings are symbolization of the Sun and the Sky-Dome. The Domes of these churches and even many others being "RED" (KIZIL) and "ROUND" makes them metaphorically "KIZIL ELMA". "KIZIL ELMA" literally means "Golden Apple" or "Red Apple" but symbolizes the Sun God, the Moon God and the hunam head.

Let us dwell a bit on the name "KIZIL ALMA" and see if we can trace the reason why the city would be called KIZIL ALMA or something similar to it. For the Turks the name KIZIL ELMA in one meaning, signifies the old glory of the TURAN, that is, the Central Asia and the ancient Turanians. It means the Altai mountains, the Tanri Mountains and the rest of it. The ancient name KIZIL ALMA meant "Golden Apple" and/or "Red Apple" representing the ancient Turanian Sun-Moon (AL-MA) and Sky (GÖK) based religion which traditionalized the advocasy of justice and peace for all peoples and the Turanian civilization that created many peerless advancements for humanity.

The name was embodied in the city names such as "ALMATI" in Central Asia which was the capital city (Tepe Kent, Bas Kent) of Kazakistan up until recently when it was changed to a new site at the north of the country. The name "ALMATI" in one meaning means "It is apple". In the other form of "AL-MA-ATA", it means the "SUN-MOON-FATHER" which signifies the religious concepts of the ancient Turanian "Sun-God (Gün-Tanri), the Moon-God (AY-Tanri) and the Sky-Father-God" (Gök-ATA-Tanri). Turkish "AL", like "KIZIL", means "red". Kizil also means "gold, golden". Thus "AL" or "KIZIL" is a Turkish adjective describing the "SUN", that is, the sun at sunrise and sun at sunset. Normally the Sun looks golden (yellow) but during sunrise and sunset, it appears red. The ancient Turkish word MA means "magnificent and Moon" as an alternative name for Turkish "AY". ATA means "father" or "ancestor" and is a name of the Sky-Father God as the Creator Father.

This ancient Turanian religion was a universal religion followed all over the world by Turanians wherever they went. The city of ROME being referred to as "KIZIL ELMA" is significant, because the city was originally built by the Turanians and was taken over by the wandering groups so-called "Latins" where even the name "LATIN" is suspicious. But before the city of "ROME", there was another Turanian capital city called "ALBA LONGA" in its altered form within 19 kilometers of the City of Rome.

With this entry we learn that the ancient and older name of ROME was ALBA LONGA or more likely KIZIL ALMA (Red Apple or Golden Apple) before it was converted into ROME.

About the name "ALBA LONGA"

In Cassell’s Latin-English Dictionary, there is the following definition under the name ALBA. [2]

"ALBA, ALBAE, ALBA LONGA, the oldest Latin town. Adjective , ALBANUS –A, -UM, Alban; ALBENSES populi, people of Latium.
1. ALBANI, see Alba.
2. ALBANI or ALBANÖRUM, the Albanians; ALBANIa –ae, a country on the west of the Caspian; ALBANUS, Albanian".

The Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary gives the following [3]:

"Albania, ancient country of East Caucasus region on west side of Caspian. – Albanian SHQYP’NIE or SHQIPENIA independent state, west Balkan , between Yugoslavia and Greece, capital TIRANA."

Regarding the country "Albania at the west of Caspian Sea", this is a rather vague way of describing a country. What they really mean is the Turkish country Azerbaijan but they don’t want to say it – so they beat around the bush and describe it as a country west of Caspian.

The second name Albanian identified as a Balkan country is also identified with other names of SHQYP’NIE, SHQIPENIA and SHQIPERIA. The name SHQIPENIA seems to be made up of the Turkish words: "SHQY + BEN + IA", that is, "ISHIK + BEN + ÖY" (BEN ISIK ÖYÜ) meaning "I am the home of light". This is understandable when we consider the fact that the ancient Turanians irrespective of where they were, would believe in the same deity system, that is, the Sun-god (ALGÜN), Moon-god (ALA AY), the supreme Sky-Father-God (AL-TANRI, L TANRI) and the sunlight without which the whole world would be left in total darkness and quickly frozen into solid ice in the unliveable environment of cold dark space.

We have from url: http://www.askphil.org/b25s.htm the following Albanian words that are alternative to the name Albania: "Shqipenie, Shqiperia, Shqiperija, Shqiperise, Shqipni, Shqipnija, Shqiponies, Shqiprari, Shqyptare: (Alb.) Albania."

For example when the name SHQIPERIA is rearranged as "PIR-ESHQ-IA", it is seen to be a restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "BIR ISHIQ ÖYÜ" meaning "it is one home of light" or "it is home of Sun". Of course this is equivalent to the word ALBANIA which is a form of the Turkish expression "AL ABA HANI" meaning "Home of Red Father" which again refers to the red/golden Sun. This also relates the ancient ALBANIA located at west of the Caspian sea with the ALBANIA in the Balkans. Evidently they were both Turkish speaking peoples at one time in the past before they were alieneated by changing their names Somehow their Turkish identity and names were changed under persecution and/or duress conditions.

Furthermore, the Latin word "ALBANUS" referring to the people of ALBA LONGA, that is, the people of LATIUM, also ties this people to the red/golden Sun worshipping Turanians and the ancient country of Albania in the Caucasus.

The Latin term ALBANUS, describing Albanians, in the form of "AL-BUS-AN" is a form of the Turkish expression "AL BASh AN" (KIZIL BASh AN) where AN suffix has two meanings: in one it means "sky" and in the other, it is the ancient Turkish "plurality suffix corresponding to present "LER, LAR" suffix. The Turkish term "AL BASh AN" (KIZIL BASh AN) means:

a) "RED or Golden Head of Sky" which refers to the Sun and the Moon in the sky, and,

b) "AL BAShLAR" (KIRMIZI BASLAR, KIZIL BASLAR, ALEVLILER) meaning people who believed in the "golden heads" of sky, and therefore, wore some red headdress in order to identify themselves with the trinity "AL" deities, that is, the "AL TANRI" concept (i.e., Red or Golden God). It is an Anatolian cultural fact that native Tur/Turk Anatolians always had a "red headdress" to identify their religious beliefs, and even the roofs of their homes were made with red bricks. This is just like some religious groups who wear "black" to identify their belief in a "black" god concept. The Islamic religious men (molla) wear a white headdress with red embellishment in the center. Additionally, during the Ottoman Empire, people of the same Islamic faith wore a red (al)-head-dress called "fez".

The present day "Cardinals" of the Christian church in Rome dress themselves in "red" and "purple". This is not coincidence, because Christianity took all of its tenets from the traditions of the ancient Turanians, such as the Etruscans and ALBA LONGAns.

In the above definitions the west of the Caspians Sea is also called an ancient land of Albania. From url: http://www.zerbaijan.com/albania/caucasian-albania.html

we learn that the ancient Caucasian Albania also included the Karabag region of Azerbaijan. The Caucasian Albania was also called "Artsakh". It is a well known fact that these lands have always been the lands of Turanians. With this entry, the name ALBA LONGA (and the name ALBANIA) and the Turanians on the west side of the Caspian sea are connected to each other. The name ALBANIA is also the name of a Balkan country whose capital city is TIRANA or TIRANË.

It is curious that the name TIRANA or TIRANË, in one sense, is very much the Turkish expression "TANRI ÖY" meaning "God’s Home" and in another sense, is the Turkish "TURAN ÖY" meaning "Turan home". This identifies the reason why Albanians and the Ottoman Turks were so close to each other and they still are close. The name TIRANA, having the names of TANRI and TURAN embedded in it, is a reference to the Turanian identity of the Albanians. Could it be that the Balkan state Albania is a continuation of the ancient country ALBANIA in eastern Caucasus?

It is said that the city of ALBA LONGA near Rome was razed to the ground completely at 665 B.C. [4] by the Romans after a battle between the ROMANS of Rome and the "LATINS" of ALBA LONGA indicating that the "ROMANS" and "LATINS" were not the same people. In this context, the so-called name "ROMAN" is very much the name "RUM" while the "LATINS" of Latium were the ancient Turanian peoples from Altais. It must also be noted that the name LEBANON is also related to the name BAAL, ALBA, ALMA, ALABA, ALBANIA, ALBAShLAR, ALÖYLER, ALOYLAR, ALEVILER, ALERIAN indicating that they were all related people. LEBANONIAN who are the remnants of ancient so-called "PHOENICIANS" had nothing to do with the Semitic peoples. Phoenicians by another name TRYIANS (TURLAR) clearly indicates that they were TUR/TURK peoples. It is curious that presently the country of Lebanon is also being intentionally destroyed by the Semites with the consent of the western powers.

Since the Latin language is an altered form of the ancient Turkish language, just like all of the other Indo-European and Semitic languages, the old Turanian names of villages, towns, cities and lands were also all altered after the wanderers usurped them from the native Turanians. Similarly the name "ALBA LONGA" also became an altered name from its older Turkic form.

Most likely the name "ALBA" was originally in the form of Turkish "ALMA" meaning "apple". We find the Turkish word "ALMA" (ELMA) in an altered form in the Italian language in the form of "MELA" meaning "apple". [5] Similarly, the Latin word "MALUM" means an "apple, peach, pomegranate, etc.." [6] When the word is rearranged as "ALM-UM", it becomes a form of the Turkish word "ALMAYUM" meaning "I am apple". These correspondences cannot be due to coincidence. Evidently these two "Latin" words have been restructured from the Turkish word "ALMA (ELMA)".

The name "ALBA LONGA", when rearranged letter-by-letter as "ALGON-ALBA", (where B and M are readily interchangeable because they are labial sounds), is seen as the restructured Turkish name "ALGUN ALMA" meaning "Red-Sun Apple", or "KIZIL-GÜN ALMA" meaning "Golden-Sun Apple", or "KIZIL ALMA" meaning "Golden Apple". This describes not only a "golden yellow apple" or "golden red apple" as a fruit, but also the golden/red-sun itself. Turkish ALGON (ALGÜN, KIZIL GÜN) means "Red Sun" or the "Golden Sun" and a day with "golden daylight" or "golden sunlight". Thus the archaic name of the so-called "ALBA LONGA", most likely was Turkish "ALGON ALMA" meaning "Golden Apple" or "KIZIL ALMA" in Turkish referring to the sacred beings Sun and Moon.

Turkish "AL-TANRI" (KIZIL TANRI) meaning "Red-God" or the "Golden God" refers to the ancient Turanian Sun-God. Turkish "ALA-TANRI" meaning the "Spotted-God" refers to the Moon-God. And Turkish "AALAA (ALA) TANRI" meaning "The Supreme God" refers to the "Sky-Father-God".

The adjectives "AL, ALA and ALA or ALI" are all embedded in the Turkish term "AL" which was one of the many Turkic names for the ancient Turanian trinity Sky-God concept. For example, the ancient name of BAAL for GOD was nothing but the Turkish expression "ABA (APA) AL" meaning "Father-Red" or "Golden Father". This name BAAL can readily be rearranged as "ALBA" and still mean "AL ABA" (AL APA), that is, the name of Sky-God in Turkish. As noted the name ALBA is also in the name of the ancient city of "ALBA LONGA".

Furthermore, in the mythological stories related to "Adam and Eve", supposedly "God" ordered them not to eat from the "APPLE" tree. Could it be that somebody was giving a secret message of: "do not follow "ALMA" or "ALBA" (BAAL) deity, if you do, that is a sin? In fact, Turkish "ALMA" in one sense means "apple" but in another sense it is a command meaning "do not take it". These two meanings, when put together, form "Do not take the Apple", that is, do not follow that "Red Apple" religion.

The Turkish term AL has been retained as the article AL in Arabic and similarly as EL in some European languages. In Judeo-Christianity, the article EL signifies the Turkish word "YEL" meaning "wind". This was the case for the ancient Akkadians when they adopted the name EN-LIL (HAN YEL).

Thus we see that KIZIL ALMA in Turkish, while it is a descriptive expression literally defining a "RED APPLE" and also a "GOLDEN APPLE" fruit , on the other hand it metaphorically refers to the Sky-God deities of the ancient Turanians. Hence the original name of Rome was a name of God in Turkish. That is why the so-called Pontifex Maximus, Chief priest of Rome would not or could not be allowed to say it loudly. That is also why anyone saying the original Turanian name of Rome would be punished by death. The name "Rome" is simply an artificial name invented to cover up the original Turkish name for this ancient religiously sacred city of the Turanians. This sacred city whose original name was replaced with "Rome" or "Roma" related to the concept of "wanderer") is the top city of Christianity since the birth of this late religion.

It is most likely that Ziya Gökalp in his poem "KIZIL ELMA" was referring not only to ancient Turan but also to the ancient glory of Turan which gave civilization to the world.

At this point I must also indicate, as a passing comment, that the name "ALGON" is also embedded in the name of the North-American Native Peoples so-called "ALGONQUIAN". Most likely this name is from the Turkish expression "ALGÜN-GÖYLÜLER" meaning "Those who are the followers of the Golden Sun and Sky" or "ALGÜN-KÖYLÜLER" meaning "Red Sun worshipping villagers" or "Golden Sun worshipping villagers". The name ALGONQUIAN is defined as: "An Indian people of the Ottawa river valley". [7]

Stewart Perowne, in his Introduction to a book by Peter Croft entitled "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY", writes [8]:

"’ANCIENT ROME’ – to us the two words are almost synonymous. When we think of antiquity, it is to Rome that our thoughts automatically turn; and the mere sound of the word Rome is to our ears like the echo of some melancholy passing-bell, tolling for the demise of a glory that is no more.

But the Romans did not think in those terms at all. For them Rome was forever young and sprightly, ‘eternal’ in fact, an epithet the Romans themselves applied to their city as early as the later days of the Republic. They celebrated Rome’s birthday every year on the 21st April, as they still do. It is beyond question, this feeling of eternity which has made, and still keeps, Rome unique. But in Roman eyes, Rome’s youth did have one disadvantage: it implied lack of lineage of august ancestry. In the early days this did not matter very much: Rome was just a village, or union of willages, like others, Veii, or Alba Longa or Terracina; but when Rome became a ruling power, first in Italy then beyond its shores and finally the ruling power par excellence, it mattered very much indeed. In particular it mattered in Rome’s dealings with three other nations, first the Greeks (and they, be it remembered, included the Greeks of what is now Southern Turkey, ‘Asia Minor’, one of the most fertile seed-beds of Greek genius), then the Egyptians, who seemed to be older than anyone, certainly older than Homer, and finally the Persians, or Parthians. With the Parthians Rome never came to any amicable understanding, and the fatal antagonism between the two races which lasted until both peoples went down before alien invaders in the seventh century of our era was one of the most destructive oppositions in the whole recorded history of mankind."

Polat Kaya: One of the most prominent names of the city of Rome (Roma) is "The Eternal City". Let us first clearly understand the term "ETERNAL" which signifies a godly concept.

The term ETERNAL is defined as: "1. Having neither beginning nor end of existence; infinite in duration. 2. Having no end; everlasting. 3. Continued without interruption; perpetual. 4. Independent of time or its conditions, or of the things that are perishable; unchangeable; immutable. 5 Of or pertaining to eternity. 6. Appearing interminable; perpetual; incessant. One who or that which is everlasting; the ETERNAL GOD. [from Old French (before 1400 A.D.), from Late Latin (200-600 A.D.) "AETERNALIS" from "AETERNUS" from "AEVUM" an age.]" [9]

Anybody who reads this dictionary definition for the term ETERNAL and its etymology will come to the conclusion that it is an Indo-European concept with its roots in the Indo-European languages. Nothing could be further from the truth. This definition of the term "ETERNAL" is nothing but the definition of the true Sky-God concept, that is, the ancient Turanian deities of Sky, Sky-God, Sun and Moon which are all eternal and will last forever.

The term "ETERNAL", when rearranged letter-by-letter as "AL-TENRE" and read as in Turkish, is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish word "AL TANRI" (KIZIL TANRI) meaning "RED-GOD" or "GOLDEN GOD". This ancient Turanian name refers to the Sun, that is, AL-TANRI which is red and golden, the Moon, that is, ALA-TANRI which is golden in its full-moon state, and the universal creator Sky-God, that is, ALA-TANRI (ÂLÂ TANRI) meaning the "Supreme God of all". The presence of the Turkish expression "AL TANRI" in the word "ETERNAL" is an unquestionable proof that the original name of the city of "ROME" was a Turkish name such as "AL TANRI" or a similar expression describing the Sky God of the Turanians – but later converted to the word "ETERNAL". In other words, this was an usurpation of a newly established Turanian city with a Turanian name. Its Turkic name described the name of the eternal god of Turanians. The Turkish name AL TANRI is like the descriptive Turkish expressions "ALGON ALMA" or "KIZIL ALMA" that I talked about in PART-1 of this paper.

The English word "CITY" in the name "The Eternal City" represents an overgrown village, that is, "KÖY" in Turkish. "The Eternal City" was initially a "village". With this addition to the name, the Turkish source phrase used for the name becomes "AL TANRI KÖYÜ" meaning "The Village of Red God" or "The Village of Golden God".

This new Etruscan city that was later called Roma by the invading Romans, still had to have a godly name as that was the tradition of Turanians at the time of its founding. Similar to the city name so-called "ALBA LONGA", that is, "ALGUN ALMA" or "KIZIL ALMA", the new city had to have a similar godly name as well. So a Turanian name like "ALTANRI KÖYÜ" (The Eternal City) was given to it. When the Romans took the city, they changed its name to ROMA but they retained the original Etruscan godly name "ALTANRI KÖYÜ" in complete secrecy. The fact that the original name of the city was in Turkish must have been the reason why it was forbidden to pronounce its original name aloud. If anyone said this name aloud, he/she would be killed. That is why even the Pontifex Maximus, Chief priest, could not pronounce the sacred name loudly. It is amazing what a precarious position an act of thievery puts people into. Romans stole a city which did not belong to them in the first place, and a supreme Turanian civilization that built this city, but after that they could not even say its original name aloud because it was in Turkish. They had to invent the name "ROMA" for this stolen city which identified it with Gypsy Romans. The new name "ROMA" was like a new coat of "paint" the car thieves put on a stolen car in order to camouflage their illegal possession.

From the above reference and related to the word "eternal", there is the Latin words "AETERNUS" and "AETERNUM" meaning "eternal, immortal, everlasting, forever". [10]

This word AETERNUM, when rearranged as "TANREUEM", where U=Y, is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "TANRIYUM" meaning "I am God". The true GOD (TANRI) of ancient Turanians was indeed "eternal" and still is, that is, "forever". Even this "Latin" word AETERNUM verifies the fact that the original name of "ROMA" was a sacred name in Turkish.

Regarding the founding of the city of ROME, in the book entitled "The Roman Mind at Work" by Paul MacKendrick, the Professor of Classics in the University of Wisconsin, he writes, (referring to LIVY: From the Founding of the City, Preface, 6-11): [11]

"Rome’s foundation legend, which are epic poetry rather than sound factual documents, I intend neither to affirm nor to deny. Tales of ancient times have the special privilege of ennobling the origins of cities by mingling the human with the divine, and if any people has the right to deify its beginnings and make the gods responsible for them, the Roman people are so famous in war that when they claim Mars as their founder’s father and their own, the nations of the earth should acquiesce as gracefully as they acquiesce in Roman rule."

First of all this reference verifies what I have been saying, that is, the Turanians deified their cities by giving them names composed after the name of their Sky-God. Above I have shown that the so-called "Eternal City" attribution given to the city of ROMA was indeed God’s name, that is, "AL TANRI" which was in pure Turkish using the Turkish words AL and TANRI. I have no quarrel with Livy’s saying that Romans had the right to deify their cities, only he forgets to tell us that all that deification was done in Turkish converted into a bogus language that was manufactured from Turkish by the Romans. That is the big question to be answered by the European scholars! What I am explaining to you here is the usurpation of the entire Turanian civilization expressed in Turkish but deceptively attributed to some wanderer peoples who had nothing to do with that culture except for the stealing part - which they did with great skill. This fact has never been brought to daylight before until now and by me.

In the above reference by Stewart Perowne, the date of April 21st is mentioned as a day of celebrations of the birth of the city of Rome. The choice of April 21st is not coincidental. This date is one month later than the March 21st which is the day of the so-called "summer equinox". This is an act of, so-called ‘creative borrowing’ by the European writers, stealing an existing ancient Turanian New Years day celebration (March 21st) in the Spring and moving it one month later and then calling it their own. At this date, day-by-day, the sun starts appearing in the northern hemisphere more and more. March 21st is also called "ERGENEKON" ("ERGEN GUN) meaning "young sun, new sun". and also "NEWRUZ" where R is an upshift from letter Q and W is YU, which then becomes "NEUUQUZ" which is an anagram of Turkish expression "YENI OQUS" (YENI OGÖZ, YENI OGUZ) referring to the newness of the Sun. Of course this whole affair is nothing but an obliteration of an ancient Turanian tradition.

Here I want to dwell on the term "equinox" which is given in Latin as "AEQUINOCTIUM" meaning "day and night are equal". [12]

When the Latin word AEQUINOCTIUM is rearranged letter-by-letter as "QUN-CITE-AINOUM", it reveals itself as the restructured, altered and disguised form of the Turkish expressin "GÜN GICE AYNIYUM" meaning "day and night are the same". In this anagram, Turkish GUN means "day", GICE (GECE) means "night" and AYNIYUM means "I am the same". So this Latin word too is a testament of the stolen Turkish language and civilization during the days of so-called "Romans".

The above reference also assuredly states that the "powerful" Romans were uncomfortable about not having an "august" ancestry. Romans feeling so low about their ancestry is quite understandable although the western writers do not dwell on it. Romans had no nobility because their ancestry was nothing but "wandering gypsies", just like the ancient Greeks and the Babylonians were wandering gypsies who had stolen everything from the native Turanians and called what they stole as their own culture. With the sneaky anagrammatising technique which they used to convert Turkish words and phrases as broken up (kirik, girik) words for themselves, they could instantly alter the civilization and the language of Turanians and then call the transferred item whatever they wanted – e.g., Roman, Greek, Babylonian, etc. That was the most perfect stealing technique ever invented. The admirers of the so-called Greco-Roman "civilization" keep referring to this invisible transference of Turanian civilization as the Greek, Roman and Semitic "genius". In one sense, they are right because it was a genius stealing act – however it was still an act of "stealing", and stealing from a superior civilization.

The missing "AUGUST" ancestry that the Romans wanted to have was the Turanian "OGUZ-ATA" ancestry, that is, the "OGUZ ATA" Sky-God concept that the wanderers used every trick to destroy since the time of the Tur/Turk Sumerian and Masarian peoples.

In the above reference we are also presented with the names of Terracina, Veii, and Alba Longa. Before we proceed further, we should dwell on the name TERRACINA for understanding its ancient identity. From Wikipedia encyclopedia, at url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracina, we have the following information about the town of TERRACINA.

"Terracina: Terracina is a comune and episcopal see of the province of Latina - (until 1934 of the province of Rome), Italy, 76 km SE of Rome by rail (56 km by the Via Appia).

Terracina appears in ancient sources with two names: the Latin Tarracina and the Volscian Anxur (Plin. NH 3.59: "lingua Volscorum Anxur dictum"). The latter is the names of Jupiter himself as a youth (Iuppiter Anxur or Anxurus), and was the tutelary god of the city, venerated on the Mons Neptunius (current Monte S. Angelo), where a temple dedicated to him still exists. The name Tarracina has been instead pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin, or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the same of Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest."

Polat Kaya: Embedded in the name of Terracina (Tarracina) are two Turkish expressions related to the name:

1. Terracina, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "TARCAN-ERI", is a rearranged and disguised form of the Turkish expression "TARKAN ERI" which in one meaning means "The Tarkan people" (Etruscan people, Turk people), and in the other, it is "TARKAN yERI" meaning "the land of TARKANS" or "the land of Etruscans" or "the land of Turks". This is clearly identified in the above reference. The name TARKAN (TARQUIN) was the names of the Etruscan kings who built and ruled The Eternal City, that is, the "ALTANRI KÖYÜ", later altered to "ROMA", for its first hundred years before the RUMS or ROMANS stole the city. This is also mentioned in above reference. Thus Rome was founded and ruled by Turanian Tur/Turk peoples who inhabited the ancient land of "ITALIA" during the time of Etruscans before it was stolen by the wanderers. The name TARKAN is a Turkish male name that is widely used among the Turkish peoples to present times.

2. Terracina, when rearranged as "CAE-TANRI-R", is a rearranged form of the Turkish expression "GÖY-TANRI-ER" meaning "Sky-God Man" referring to both the name of the Turanian Sky-God and the people following that God concept, and also "GÖY-TANRI-YER" (TANRI YERI) meaning "the land of Sky God" which of course refers to TERRACINA as the land of the ancient Turanian Sky-God believing people. Naming the capital towns after the name of the Sky-God is an ancient Turanian tradition.

On the other hand the name VOLSCIAN in VOLSCIAN ANXUR, where V is Y, is the disguised form of the Turkish word "YOLCILER" meaning "the wanderers" in one hand and also "YELCILER" in the other meaning "the wind worshippers" - both of which describes the wandering gypsies. The Turkish word "YOL" means "road", AN is an ancient plurality suffix of Turkish corresponding to present "LER, LAR", YOLCULAR (VOLSCIAN) means "those who are on the road going from place to place", YEL means "wind", YELCILER means "those who worship the wind". Evidently it was the wind-believing wanderers who usurped the ancient Turanian city of "ALTANRI" and renamed it as "ROMA".

The names TARCHNA, TARCHUNA or TARQUIN of Etruscan kings are definitely variations of the ancient Turkish title of TARKAN that ancient Turkish kings of Central Asia took. This title was second to the title of HAKAN. [13]

In the above reference, the name JUPITER is mentioned. This name was equivalent to the so-called "Greek" name "ZEUS". In one sense, ZEUS was the god of storm. I have written a whole essay about the name "ZEUS" which can be found in the Polat Kaya Yahoo Library.

The name JUPITER, in its simplest form is a camouflaged form of the Turkish expression "CÖY-PETER" (GÖY PEDER, GÖK ATA) meaning "The Sky Father". "CÖY-PETER" is in the Turkish dialect that the Turkish people around the Black Sea region speak. In the Turksh dialect of this region, they pronounce Turkish letter "G" as Turkish letter "C" as in letter "J" of English. Thus Turkish "GÖY" (GÖK" meaning "sky") becomes "CÖY" as pronounced in the "JU" of the name "JUPITER". The ancient word "PEDER" (PETER) meaning "father" has also been used widely in Turkish for a long time. Thus the Turkish "CÖY-PEDER" becomes "JUPITER".

We must also note that, during the Roman times, there was no letter "J", It was the letter "I" used in place of letters I, Y, and J. For example in the Latin dictionary there is no entry under the letter "J". The letter "J" is a later concoction to be used for further deceptions of stealing from the Turkish language. The Latin dictionary gives the name of the supreme god of Romans as "IUPPITER" rather than "JUPITER". [14]

The linguistic claim that PITER (PETER, PEDER, PATRE, PADRE) is Indo-European in origin is also bogus. The word "PETER" is the distorted form of the Turkish word "APATIR" (APADIR) meaning "he is father" where Turkish "APA" means "father" and DIR is the Turkish suffix DIR, Dur, TIR, TUR, DI, TI meaning "it is". Thus this so-called "Indo-European" word is also a distorted Turkish expression altered by way of anagrammatizing.

Similarly, the word "MOTHER" (MADRE) is also a distorted form of the Turkish word "ANADIR" (ANATIR) meaning "it is mother" The letter "N" in Turkish "ANADIR" has been alphabetically down-shifted to "M" in "MOTHER". The root Turkish words APA (ATA) meaning "father" and "ANA" meaning "mother" have been wrapped with other Turkish suffixes and/or words in order to make the Turkish words unrecognisable. Linguistic wrapping of root Turkish words with other words is one of the camouflaging tricks used in manufacturing words for the so-called "Indo-European" languages - from Turkish. The name "JUPITER has additional meanings embedded in its structure.

The Roman god Jupiter was equivalent to the Greek Zeus who was the storm god in one of his godly functions. In this context, when we rearrange the name IUPITER as "PER-TIPI-U", it is the Turkish expression "BIR TIPI O" meaning "it is one storm". Thus in this format Jupiter is described by this Turkish expression as a "storm god". Turkish word TIPI means "storm", BIR means "one", and U/O means "it is" or he/she/it as the personal pronoun for third person singular and "that" as a demonstrative pronoun.

In another meaning of JUPITER (IUPITER), it is described as the supreme sky god. In this context, when we rearrange the name IUPITER as "TIPI–ER-U", it is a form of the Turkish expression "TEPE ER O" meaning "he is the top most man" referring to the supreme sky-god above. Turkish word TEPE means "head, top of anything, hill, top of the mountain, sky with meaning of "above or zenith". The word "ZENITH" is an anagram of the Turkish expression "EN ÜST" meaning "very top".

Furthermore, when rearranged as "ER-TIPI-U", it is a form of the Turkish expression "ER TEPE O" meaning "it is the head of man". In this format it is describing the human head as equivalent to God. The human head is indeed a godly being as it also creates abstract thoughts and converts them to voice, speech, language, singing, crying, writing, two and three dimensional monuments, etc. Thus the human head is also a creator godly being. That is why human being is sacred and should not be killed.

Alternatively the name IUPITER, when rearranged as "R-TIPE-UI", reveals itself as the Turkish expression "ER TEPE ÖY" (ER BAS ÖY) meaning "Man’s head house", thus referring to the godly creative organ of "head".

Finally, when we rearrange the name IUPITER as "PII-UT-ER", it reveals itself as Turkish "BEI UT ER" (BEY OT/OD ER) meaning "Lord Fire man" referring to the Sun, or "BEI UT ER" (BEY UT ER), meaning "Lord Bull Man". This again refers to the sky deities Sun and Moon of the ancient Turanians.

The Turkish word "UT" (also in the forms of OT and OD) means "fire"; but in the form "UT", it also means "cattle" and in the form "UT ER" means "Bull". Thus all of this refers to the name OGUZ" by using different expressions in Turkish.

Finally, there is one more aspect of the name IUPITER that makes it a "god". The name IUPITER, in the form of "U-PI-TEIR", is the Turkish saying of "O BEY DEYIR" meaning "That Lord speaks" which refers to the human "head" and the "mouth" which does the "thinking and speaking" respectively. Thus the name IUPITER is another way of describing the "AGUZ" meaning "mouth", "word", "speech" and "language" in Turkish. This is just like the Turkish OGUZ and AGUZ combination.

Returning back to the three names given in the above reference, that is TERRACINA, VEII and ALBA LONGA we find that they are all named after the Turanian Sky deities.

The name VEII was an old town in Etruria. [15]. Thus the town was an Etruscan town and it should carry the name of of their sky deities.

VEII when rearranged as "EI-VI" where V=U, is the restructured form of the Turkish name "AI UI" (AY ÖY, AY EVI) meaning "house of moon". Thus the old name of the city was in Turkish, but somehow someone who did not like seeing the Turkish names around sneakily changed the name to VEII.

Thus the three names of the Etrurian towns VEII (AY ÖYÜ), ALBA LONGA (ALGUN ALBA/ALMA) and TERRACINA ("GÖY-TANRI-YER") meaning "the land of Sky God" were all named after the ancient Turanian deities.

After having noted this background information about the name TERRACINA, VEII and ALBA LONGA, we now return back to the writings of Stewart Perowne. He continues, [16] :

"Thus it came about that the Romans sought their spiritual comfort elsewhere. First, in their national legends, and that brings us back to Aeneas. The origin of Rome are unexiciting but undisputed by practical necessity. In the eighth century BC the chief power in northern Italy was the race we know as the Etruscans. We still do not know where they came from, nor, though we admire their arts, can we yet read their language. The river Tiber formed a boundary south of which Latin shepherds and herdsmen lived in humble settlements. The lowest point at which the Tiber was fordable (and the ford itself therefore a danger for the Latins) was also the first place inland at which the river’s southern bank is rendered defensible by two hills, each about 50 meters above sea level, namely the Palatine and the Capitol, as they were afterwards to be known. So it was on these two knolls that Rome came into beginning. Did Romulus exist? He may well have done, even if the wolf is mythical. The story that Cyrus the Persian was suckled by a bitch is no proof that he never lived. So how does AENEAS come in? The answer is the rather surprising one that over a very large part of Italy, that is Naples southwards, the Greeks had got there long before the Romans. At a time when the inhabitants of Latium were rude goatherds and farmers, standing in awe of their mysterious, cruel but undoubtedly gifted Etruscan neighbours, the Greeks had established colonies imbubed with their own civilization on many a smiling site in the south. Clearly therefore, if Rome was to have a respectable ancestry, a Trojan one would be smartest, because whoever may have won the Trojan War, it was obvious that Troy must have been there before the Greeks attacked it, or there would have been no war. (We now know that it was there a very, very long time before.)

So Aeneas, the dutiful son, the single-hearted soldier, this hero-figure becomes the founder of Rome. He is entertained by a shepherd on the Palatine. The shepherd is Evander, himself of Trojan origin. Thus is Rome’s pedigree fabricated and authenticated." [17]

[Note: highlights in the above reference are mine.]

Polat Kaya: What is understood from this reference is that the Romans who usurped "Rome" from the native Turanians, also had to fabricate a mythology in order to usurp an ancient Turanian noble name "AY-HAN", (one of the six sons of Oguz-Kagan) and represent it by another Turkic name "AENEAS" (from Turkish "AE-EN-AS" meaning "One/peerless AY-HAN Moon-Lord)", to fabricate a noble founder of Rome so that the Romans could have noble ancestry.

As the above reference admits, this was done to overcome the Romans lack of nobility in their ancestors. This shows that weaving tall tales into "mythology" is an effective way of stealing and changing the history and identity of peoples. It was that simple! The ancient wanderers have developed this technique to its zenith level. The Babylonians did it, the Greeks did it and so did the Romans. Curiously, the noble prince in the fabricated Roman mythology was a Turanian prince from Troy – that is, TUR-OY meaning "Home of Turs".

The reference states that when Aeneas arrived in Italy he was greeted and hosted by a good man who was also a Trojan. His name is said to be EVANDER. The Greek form of the name EVANDER is given as EUANDROS meaning "abounding in good or brave man, good man". [18]

When the name EUANDROS is rearranged letter-by-letter as "DANRE OUS", it becomes clear that the name is a stolen Turkish expression spelling out the name of ancient Turanian Sky-Father-God "DANRI OUS" (TANRI OGUZ) himself. This clearly brings to forefront the following meanings:

a) The people of ancient Italia were Tur/Turk/Oguz people who welcomed the Trojan AENEAS (AY HAN) and provided him all the hospitality he needed as "hospitality" is a tradition of Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples wherever they are and irrespective of whom they are hosting.

b) AENEAS was the Turanian people’s Sky-Deity AY-HAN, who was one of the six sons of the Sky GOD OGUZ KAGAN (HAKAN). When the AY-HAN (i.e., the Moon) was over Italia, he was met with the Sky-Father-God Tanri Oguz himself who guided his son AY-HAN in his way to continue its mission around the Earth. Thus this expression fulfils the mythological aspect of the story as well. Its most important aspect is that it uses the Turkish words DANRI (TANRI) and OUS (OGUZ) which verify the presence of Turkish speaking Turanians in ancient Italia at the time of Trojan wars.

The other five sons of Oguz Kagan were: GÜN-HAN (Sun Lord), YILDIZ-HAN (Star Lord), GÖK-HAN (Sky-Lord), DAG-HAN (Mountain Lord) and DENIZ HAN (Sea Lord). The Greeks, the Romans, the Europeans, Semitics and most likely others too stole and camouflaged all of these Turkish deity concepts and presented the acts of stealing in terms of tall-tales, that is, the so-called "mythology".

Alternatively, when the EUANDROS is rearranged letter-by-letter as "EU-ANDOR-S", it is the Hellenized form of the Turkish expression "EYU HANDUR" (IYI HANDIR) meaning "He is good lord" or "he is good man". This meaning in Turkish agrees perfectly with the given meaning attributed to the word EUANDROS. This again shows that its source was Turkish. This we see in the case of EVANDER also.

The name EVANDER, in which V is a U or Y, when shown as "EU-ANDER", it is the Anglicized form of the Turkish expression "EYU HANDIR" meaning "He is good lord". Thus the name is again from a Turkish source.

All of this clearly demonstrates that the ancient Turanian world civilization has been subjected to an act of unimaginable fraud and embezzlement in which the Turanian language, religion, names, culture, traditions, laws (töre) and everything else including the kitchen sink (as they say) have been deliberately stolen by a group of extremely secretive wanderers. In order to achieve this peerless theft, they used the simple technique of anagrammatizing the Turkish words, expressions, names, etc. to come up with multiple number of artificially manufactured "languages" and countless number of tall-tale stories in riddle forms to cover up their secret actions. These past acts of fraud have been disguised from the eyes of the world population throughout history.

Greek mythological tales are tall tales made up from the legends of ancient Turanians. Such tall tales always targeted the ancient Turanians as their selected victims. Mythological stories are concoctions designed to bring the usurper to the forefront as the "civilization giver", while denying the identity and existence in history of the real civilization givers, that is, the ancient Turanians. For example, HOMER (from Turkish OMAR, OMER) was not a Greek as his name clearly identifies, but he and his works were stolen and presented as "Greek" most likely after the conquests of Anatolia by Alexander the Great. A similar action was done by the Semitic Babylonians in the case of Sumerian BILGAMESH which was presented falsely as "GILGAMESH" thus alienating it from the Turkish speaking Turanians.

The mythological name ROMULUS was part of a fictional tale. The name ROMULUS, on the face of its appearance implies that it is Greek. This name ROMULUS in the form "ROM ULUS" is a Turkish expression meaning "the Greek nation" implying that ROMULUS was Greek. But the expression is in Turkish indicating that the name was actually in Turkish, and was altered from Turkish, and most likely the legend was stolen by way of altering its original form. The Turkish word RUM means "Greek" and "ULUS" means "nation". Hopefully in a separate article we will discuss the Romulus and Remus story.

The Greeks were wandering GRAECI (meaning "Greek" [19]) from Turkish "GARACI" (çingene, gezginci) meaning "wandering gypsy" belonging to no particular place. They were "wind" believers just like the other wandering gypsies.

Regarding Romulus, in the book entitled "The Roman Mind at Work" by Paul MacKendrick writes, (referring to EUTROPIUS: Digest of Roman History, I, 1-4): [20]

"The Roman Empire, virtually the humblest in its origins, the greatest in its world-wide expansions, that human memory can recall, began with ROMULUS, son of Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin, and, allegedly, of Mars. He and his brother REMUS were twins. He grew up among sheperds, as a highwayman; at eighteen he founded a primitive city on the Palatine Hill, on April 21, in the third year of the Sixth Olympiad; 394 years - striking an average between upper and lower traditional dates- after the fall of Troy [753 B. C.}"

Polat Kaya: The statement that Roman Empire began with ROMULUS is pure fiction having no validity whatsoever. The EUTROPIUS continues:

"Since he and his people had no wives, he invited the tribes nearest rome to a festival, and carried off their daughters. The injustice of this act moved the tribes to war, but he beat them ... When after a sudden storm he disappeared."

This clearly identifies that they are talking about their beliefs of the "wind god" who had no wife or wives. The wind elopes with every thing that it comes across and takes it away with itself. In other words, it is a cheater, a rougue mythological concept for a god, and he disappears after a "storm" and supposedly goes to heaven which is also true because wind is a phenomenon of air movements which takes place in the sky (i.e., heaven). There is the Turkish word "HAVA" meaning "sky, heaven, air". The word "HEAVEN is nothing but the distorted form of the Turkish word "HAVA-HAN" (GÖK HAN). The wind is not visible, but lets itself be felt by being "pushy", it is aggressive and howling all the time when it is around, it is confusing and mixing things into each other, and it sets things one against the other - as is done by its believers. It is not restive or peaceful. It comes and goes as it pleases, and is not trust-able. Such has become the source of culture for the ancient wind believers.

On the other hand, the name ROMULUS in the form of "MOR ULUS" meaning "purple nation" represents Sun and Moon believing Turanians who also went to ancient Italia and became the native peoples of the area. They are identified by the Turanian peoples such as Etruscans, Trojans, Albans, Oscans, and others who not only believed and worshipped the red and golden sun (AL-GÜN, KIZIL GÜN, MOR GÜN) but also wore the royal colours of "crimson-red" (AL, KIRMIZI, KAN rengi) and "purple" (MOR) colours to distinguish themselves in many ways. As believers of SUN, they were fair people, dependable, peaceful, trust-able, and always there to help guide people in their ways everywhere without making any distinction between them. This concept had become the traditions of the Sun-Moon worshipping Turanians.

The concept of "MOR ULUS" by the Turanians also appears as another historical empire in Europe in the recent times under the name "MOOR EMPIRE" which lasted some 700 years in Spain. This name "MOOR" is very much reminiscent of the ancient Turkic name of "MOR-ULUS" in ancient Italia. At the west, the sun takes the "red" (AL) and "purple" (MOR) colors as it sets. In the western world, the word MOR in the form of MAR has been used as a replacement of the name TUR in order to obliterate the name TUR.

Stealing the name "MOR-ULUS" into "ROM-ULUS" constitutes no challenge to the Greek thinker as one is the reversal of the other. After all they had already stolen the whole Turkish language in manufacturing a Greek language in the same way. Hence they were expert manipulators of the Turkish language. In doing that, however, they had to generate tall tales, so-called "Greek mythology", in order to cover up their ignoble activities.

The author of the above reference, Stewart Perowne, states that:

"..... The answer is the rather suprising one that over a very large part of Italy, that is Naples southwards, the Greeks had got there long before the Romans. At a time when the inhabitants of Latium were rude goatherds and farmers, standing in awe of their mysterious, cruel but undoubtedly gifted Etruscan neighbours, the Greeks had established colonies imbubed with their own civilization on many a smiling site in the south."

It is difficult to understand the reasoning of the author when he colours the native Etruscan people of "LATIUM" as "rude goatherds and farmers" while he elevates the "Greeks". He seems to conveniently forget that those "Greeks" and "Romans" got everything from those "rude goatherds and farmers" and "cruel" Etruscans. It seems that the author has a "grudge" or "hatred" against the Etruscans and because of that, he bad-mouths them. Badmouthing is a characteristic of those who feel insecure and inadequate in front of those who are noble and superior. One wonders how the author knew that the gifted Etruscans were "cruel". It is ironic that the author somehow knows that the Etruscans were "cruel" but does not know who the Etruscans were. Of course this is complete sophistry, that is, dishonest in essence but appearing convincing, because probably many European "scholars" know perfectly well that the Etruscans were Turanians and Turkic and that their language was Turanian Turkish.

The Greeks had already invaded the southern part of "Italy" by their deceptive "salesmanship" activities designed for colonization. This is a sinister technique of infiltration into another group’s country under the pretense of doing commercial activities, as the above reference indicates by saying; "that over a very large part of Italy, that is Naples southwards, the Greeks had got there long before the Romans."

This is interesting because it means that neither the Greeks nor the later coming "Romans" were the native people of Italia. The real native peoples of Italia were the Turanians from ALTAI, that is, Etruscans, Pelasgians, Trojans and other Turanians who had been there long before the arrival of the Greeks and Romans. But the newly arriving wanderers had the tradition of usurping and altering the language and the religion of the natives and also the names of the landmarks wherever they went. Hence the Greek had already started changing the language and the identity of the native peoples in southern Italia whose control they took over by deceptive political manoeuvres. When the so-called "ROMANS", that is, another group of wanderers, came to Italy and took over the power of "ROMA", they also did what they were skilful at doing, that is, stealing the civilization of the native Turanians. Being a "wanderer" group originally, they could not help feeling low on not having a noble ancestry although they had captured the ruling power of the country.

In the book entitled "The Roman Mind at Work" by Professor Paul MacKendrick writes: [21]

"And behind the façade we can glimpse the real Roman character: skeptical, pessimistic, precise, practical; superstitious, quarrelsome, guileful, bellicose. Above all, to Cicero and Livy this was not ancient history."

The above reference also mentions the name of ROMULUS as the founder of the city of ROMA. Of course, this is no more than fiction.

Werner Keller writes in the "foreword" section of his book the following: [22]

"NO OTHER EUROPEAN PEOPLE HAS BEEN AS NEGLECTED AS THE ETRUSCANS, and the legacy of no other group has been so systematically destroyed. It is as though posterity had conspired to erase every trace of a nation whose pioneer activity constituted the first major chapter in the history of the west. There has been no real change in this attitude even though excavations have, since the last century, brought to light an amazing quantity of discoveries. If one inquires when Rome was founded, the answer generally given is a date – 753 B.C. – that is wrong and long superseded, but nevertheless still recorded in every work of reference and school book. The question of who founded the city is also given an incorrect answer, namely, Romulus, just as Roman schoolboys learned two thousand years ago.

And yet it is now reasonably certain that it was an Etruscan king called Tarquinius Priscus who founded Rome in about 575 B.C. This historical fact has remained largely unknown to the public. And it is not the only one, for the Etruscan foundation and development of the city on the Tiber that subsequently became Rome is only one of the many admirable achievements of this remarkable people. Long before Rome existed, they had already established an empire on Italian soil with big cities, industry, arts and crafts, and world wide trade. But all this the general public has been told almost nothing. Anyone who wants to find out about this people is in for a disappointment."

Werner Keller clearly shows that ROMULUS, that is, "RUM ULUS" had no part in the foundation of the city of ROMA. They only usurped the city by trickery. It was the "MOR ULUS" (i.e., Purple Nation), that is, the Turanians that had built the city.

In the above reference Stewart Perowne also says:

"In the eight century BC the chief power in northern Italy was the race we know as the Etruscans. We still do not know where they came from, nor, though we admire their arts, can we yet read their language."

Such pronouncements also are not truthful statements. They are blatant deceptions and sophistry! The Europeans got all of their civilization from Etruscans and the Pelasgians by attending their schools, yet they keep saying that they do not know who the Etruscans and Pelasgians were. This is dishonesty at its zenith.

Peter Croft, in his book writes: [23]

"The Romans' firm belief that they were of Trojan origin was based on the myth of Aeneas, the son of an otherwise obscure Trojan prince, Anchises, and the goddess of love, Venus. Such unions were not unknown in the histories of aristocratic families, and the Julians, represented by such men of distinction as Julius Caesar and his great-nephew Augustus, claimed that their gens or clan was descended directly from Aeneas himself. In this fresco from Rome’s Palazzo Farnese, the consummation of Venus’s love for Anchises is vividly portrayed by Caracci and neatly expressed in the words of the poet Virgil – genus unde Latinum—"the origines of the Romans".

The ruling "Romans" were not "Trojan" in origin!. On the contrary they were "wanderers, most likely of "RUM" origin, that is, they were "gypsy wanderers". But the native people of Rome and its surrounding area and the rest of the ancient "Italia" were Turanians. Similarly Trojans were also Turanian Tur/Turk peoples of Anatolia and were from ALTAI region of Central Asia. That is why their country was called "Asia Minor". It is said that even Trojans were present and had helped in building the ancient city so-called "ROMA". Thus the Romans, by inventing a mythology to claim a "Trojan" ancestry were actually playing puns on words. As the "gypsy" rulers of Rome, and later on of Italia, they could readily claim that they were "Troyans" without appearing as liars – because most of the people that they were ruling were assimilated Turanians. But manufacturing a mythological AENEAS story made their claim appear legitimate. There is another parallel situation to this where the "wanderers" changed the name of ancient MASAR (MISIR) to "EGYPT" – thus claiming it as if it was a "Gypsy" state.

In the above cited paragraph, the expression "genus unde Latinum" is described as meaning "the origines of the Romans". This expression is one that appears in the epic story "The Aeneid" by Virgil. But it must be noted that this expression does not mention "Romans". It mentions the so-called "Latinium" people. After all the name "ROMAN" not only does not have any linguistic relation with the name "LATINUM", but also, as people, "Romans" did not have any ethnic relation to the LATIUM or LATINUM people. Most likely, the Romans had an ethnic relation with the RUMS, that is, the Greeks. Hence the terms "Romans" and "Latins" did not necessarily represent the same people. The above cited paragraph tells us one thing for sure and that is, the so-called "Romans" usurped the identity of the people called "LATINUM" who were the "noble" people while the "Romans" were the "Gypsies". After all it was the "ROMANS" who were trying to find a noble ancestry for themselves.

The names LATINUM, LATIUM and ITALIA are all linguistically related to each other.

LATIUM, when rearranged as "ILTAUM" or "ALTIUM", is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish word "ALTAYUM" meaning "I am Altai" referring to the ALTAI mountains region of Central Asia which is the homelands of the Tur/Turk peoples.

Similarly, the name ITALIA, when rearranged as "ALTAI-I", is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "ALTAY ÖY" meaning "Altai home" which again refers to the Altai region of Central Asia. Since the land of "ITALIA" is an anagram of the Turkish expression "ALTAI HOME", then this also indicates that the ancient inhabitants of that home-land were ALTAI people, that is, they were TUR/TURK/OGUZ peoples. They were definitely not the wandering "ROMANS" or the "RUMS" i.e., the Greek who came there later.

So the word LATINUM, as it appears in Virgil’s book, was a made up word using the Turkish word "ALTAI" plus the Turkish verbal suffix UM for first person singular meaning "I am" all put together and restructured as LATINUM meaning in one hand "I am Altaian" (I am from Altai", and in the other "I am Latin".

Again it is clear that the wanderer groups habitually turned the tables around and usurped the identity of the Turanian Tur/Turk peoples in an altered format and declared themselves in that new name. This was nothing less than usurping the identity of Altaian Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples – also known as "identity theft". This kind of behaviour has been demonstrated by the wanderer groups throughout history. Such behaviour is not only aimed at obliterating the people of Turanians from history, but also at stealing and transferring their identity and civilization over to the Gypsies. This is done so easily and readily by way of restructuring the names and identities of the Turanian peoples and by forcing them to speak a manufactured language that is really made up from the Turkish language. Then when a linguistic self serving "authority" (i.e., scholars, historians, linguists etc) validifies the presented pseudo linguistic state as real, all the stones find their intended places.

From url:
http://vergil.classics.upenn.edu/comm2/sources/homer/od_1_1-5.html , we have the expression in Latin from Virgil’s Book :

"genus unde Latinum Albanique patres atque altae moenia Romae."

First we have "genus unde Latinum" supposedly meaning "the origins of the Romans", or more correctly, "the origins of the Latins". We also have the expression "Albanique patres" which means "Albanian fathers". Thus the meaning of these two expressions put together becomes clearly "The origins of the Latins is Albanian fathers". In this expression the term "Albanique patres" refers to the "ALBAN FATHERS" of ALBA LONGA, LAURENTUM, LATIUM, LAVINIUM and of course the Etruscans. That is all together "AL" believing Turanians.

The expression "GENUS UNDE LATINUM", when rearranged letter-by-letter as "ALTI-UUDEN-GENUS-MN" and read as in Turkish, it reveals itself as a restructured form of the Turkish expression "ALTAY ÖYDEN CANUZ" meaning "we are people from ALTAI Home" which again identifies the "LATINUM people as people from ALTAI region of Central Asia, that is, Turkish speaking Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples. Even the name ETRUSK, when rearranged as "TURKSE" and read as in Turkish clearly states that its origin is the Turkish word "TURKSE" (TURKCE), that is, "Turkish" speaking people.

Similarly, the expression "Albanique Patres" can readily be shown to be from Turkish:

"ALBAN-QEI-AP-TURES" (ALBAN KÖY APA-TURUZ) meaning "we are Tur fathers of ALBAN village";

Thus this describes the so-called LATINUM peoples as being from ALBAN village, and thus as being the followers of the ancient Turanian Red/Golden Sky-Father religion. The term ALBAN, even in the form of "AL BAN" (AL BEN) means "I am red" which again indicates their Red (Golden) Sky-God beliefs. The "AENEAS" mythology by the Romans was manufactured to Romanize the native Turanians into a totally different identity.

In Cassell’s Latin-English Dictionary, defines the words ALBANUS, ALBANUM, ALBENSES and ALBENSIS as the "people of Latium", that is, the people of ALBA LONGA. [24]

These words ALBANUS, ALBENSES and ALBENSIS are the variations of the Turkish word "ALBENIZ" (AL BENIZ) meaning "Red faced". Turkish word BENIZ means "the colour of the face". Another Turkish expression is "AL BASH" (KIZIL BASH) meaning "Red Head" referring to those who wear "red" to their heads to indicate that they are the followers of the "AL TANRI", the SUN. Similarly if we take the Latin word ALBANUM as a Turkish word, this word in the form "AL BANUM" (AL BENUM) means "I am red". In old times some of these believers also painted their faces with red pigment again to indicate that they are the followers of the "AL TANRI", that is, the "SUN". Evidently the LATIUM of ALBA LONGANS were such "AL TANRI" believing peoples.

Here we should also mention the Etruscan word LAR or LARES meaning "LORD", found as a first name and also the name of tutelary (guardian) god of Etruscans. It is also known as the God of the hearth (ocak, atesh in Turkish). Of course this signifies nothing but the Sun-God for the Etruscans. The word LAR is a distorted form of the Turkish phrase "AL AR" (AL ER) meaning "The Red Man" and similarly LARES is the Turkish "AL ER AS" (AL AS ER) meaning "Red Peerless Man" which describes the Turanian Sky God deities.

Such traditions also exist among the North and South American native peoples. For example, the so-called "ALGONQUIAN RED INDIANS" of North America also painted their faces and shirts in red. ALGONQUIANS also show their ancient "SUN" believing religion by wearing a Sun symbol on their heads. See url:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Red+Indian.
ALGON (AL GÜN, KIZIL GÜN) in Turkish means "Red Sun" or "Golden Sun".

The Sun believing Inca peoples of Peru in South America, also wear crimson-red colored dresses and red head-dresses during their religious ceremonies. Additionally Inca priests also wear the Purple coloured garments during their religious ceremonies. These are not coincidences but due to ancient Turanian religious beliefs that had spread all over the world.

The so-called "Latin" expression "GENUS UNDE LATINUM" has another Turkish expression embedded in it which is related to the town of "ALBA LONGA" and later to the "Eternal" city of "ROMA". When this expression is rearranged letter-by-letter as "GUNESDEN-ALTIN-UUM", it is the Turkish expression "GÜNESDEN ALTIN ÖYÜM" meaning "I am the Golden Home of sun" which describes the original town ALBA LONGA that the ALTAI peoples built. I have already shown that ALBA LONGA in the form "ALGON ALMA" meant "Golden Apple". Thus the two expressions again support one-another. After the "AL TANRI" town was built and ruled for a century or so by the Etruscan kings, it was invaded and usurped by the Romans who called it "ROMA". At the opportune time the Romans completely razed the old town ALBA LONGA - not to be built again. The Romans did the same thing to the Carthaginian town of CARTHAGA.

The ancient wanderers had the habit of getting into the names of Turanian peoples but only after totally altering the name that they wanted to take over. The name ITALIA is one such name; AY-HAN is another. All of this is just like the usurpation of the Turkish people in eastern Anatolia under the manufactured name of "KURT" which is an anagram of the name TURK. The alienated Tur/Turk group is used against the main brother state until both of them become tired and weak and enemies. Then, the usurper comes in to take control of the divided groups eventually enslaves them both. This evil trickery of dividing a unified people and putting them against each other has been perfected to its zenith point. It is no wonder that at one time they had a "god" called "IANUS" (JANUS) who had "two faces".

At this point I want to bring to the readers attention the following reference statement [25]:

"The invading Pelasgians from Greece, and the aborigines (Umbrians, Etruscans and Oscans) combined formed the renowned Latin race, still possessing the southern part of Europe. The history of Italy is soon absorbed in that of Rome"

This reference also tells us that the core of the so-called "Latin" race was the ancient Turanian peoples. Yet many European writers bring to the forefront their "Greek" and "Roman" ancestry, that is, the "wanderer" tribes while denying the Tur/Turk identity of the core people. This is a sad situation for the European cabalists. In one hand they want to have a noble ancestry and in order to do that, they concocted a mythology where they adopt a noble Turanian prince of Tur/Turk peoples as an ancestor, and on the other hand they do all kinds of dishonesty to destroy that ancestry and deny completely that Turks ever existed in ancient times.

Of course, it is not a readily acceptable and admittable situation by the usurper to spell out the real identity of the peoples whom they have robbed. The meaning of this is that when the bands of cruel and deceitful wanderers took over the native peoples of the ancient land presently called "Italia", they obliterated the identity of the natives by way of "tyrannicida", that is, from Turkish "TURANNIYI KIYDI" (TURANLIYI KIYDI) meaning "slaughtered the Turanians", and by way of assimilation, deception and lies. The Romans put the fear of death into the hearts and minds of the native pagans so that they either followed the Romans rule or they were killed. The Romans changed the language of the native Turanians by way of anagrammatizing it into so-called "Latin". Thus ancient history became a coloured muddy haze.

The Romans and other later "Europeans" have made sure that this Turanian identity is never attached to the Etruscans and of course to the ancient natives of ITALIA. This is why they deceptively keep saying "we do not know who these ETRUSCANS were". Yet they know all too well that many Romans and Greeks went to the Etruscan schools to get educated.

When European scholars, historians and linguists deny knowing who the Etruscans were, they are being political rather than scientifically truthful. The fact is that many so-called European Romans (Rum, arayan, gezginci, çingene) studied all kinds of science and arts in the Etruscan schools. One famed city name "CUMAEA" in Italy, which is deceptively attributed to the Greeks, and where a lot of learning was going on, is nothing but the anagrammatized Turkish name "OKUMA ÖYÜ" meaning "the home of learning".

Encyclopaedia Britannica [26] writes:

"SIBYLLA, a proper name, afterward used as a common noun (as we say "a Daniel"); the derivation and meaning are unknown but certainly not Greek; they are possibly Semitic. In the disturbed period preceding the development of the full classical culture, i.e., about 800-600 B.C., religious movements of all sorts were common in Greece and Asia Minor, and especially, inspired prophets were numerous. Of these one of the most famous SIBYLLA of MARPESSUS, a village near Troy, also claimed as a native of ERYTHRAE; of her Heracleitus says (frag.12, Bywater) that "with her maddened mouth . . . . she reaches a thousand years with her voice by the power of the god", i.e., Apollo, by whom this real or imaginary person was thought to be inspired.

It was presumably she who offered TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS nine books of prophesies, and, on his declining to pay the price asked, burned first three and then three more, finally selling the remainder for the sum she originally demanded for all. (Ovid, Metamorphises, xiv, 130 et seq.; Dionysius Hal. iv, 62). Of the official collection supposed thus to have originated, one or two fragments still survive (see Diels, Sibyllinische Blätter). Finally, Jewish and Christian apologists discovered a Judaean or Babylonian Sibyl, to whom were attributed the numerous prophecies, still extant, containing Judaeo-Christian propaganda."

This citing says a lot of things about the identity of the personality so-called SIBYLLA. All attributions are said in vague terms and riddles.

While SIBYLLA is certainly not Greek, she is not Semitic either. The origin of SIBYLLA is Turkish and that is why it is said that its derivation and meaning are unknown. SIBYLLA is a female personification of "knowledge and learning". the name SIBYLLA is an anagrammatized form of the Turkish word:

a) "BILISLU" (BILISLI), where S is Turkish Sh sound, meaning "with knowledge".

b) "BILUS AL" (BILIS AL) meaning "taking knowledge" or "learning knowledge", particularly by going to a school.

The root word is the Turkish verb "bilmek" meaning "to know" from which is derived the words BILIS meaning "knowing" and BILISLI meaning "with knowledge", and "BILGI" meaning "knowledge". The so-called "prophetes" and prophetesses were supposed to know things that ordinary people did not know. And most of the time these ancient prophets were charlatans who used their "knowledge of whatever it was that they knew", and most of the time they were just babbling, to exploit the ordinary people.

The reference source states that: "with her maddened mouth . . . . she reaches a thousand years with her voice by the power of the god".

This is very interesting and enlightening, because there is only one thing whose voice reaches thousands of years beyond, that is the "KNOWLEDGE". Persons die but knowledge that one leaves behind does not die. In fact it can last for thousands of years. Evidently knowledge was very important for the ancient Turanians, that is why the name of the most ancient epic story was named "BILGAMESH" representing the knowledge", but all in Turkish. The Judeo-Christians usurped all knowledge from the ancient Turanians.

It is curious that so-called Heracleitus which is another stolen Turkish word, should speak about her. In fact in many tall-tale stories of the west, SIBYL is somehow associated with Heracleus. This is reasonable because the so-called "Greek" name HERACLEUS was nothing but the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "ER AKLI US" meaning "the mind of man, wisdom and knowledge of man". But all in Turkish again.

It is also curious that the original Sibyl was a native of ERYTHRAE near Troy (Tur Öy), that is, in Anatolia. ERYTHRAE supposedly a village near Troy, when rearranged as "TYR-ER-EIA", is the restructured and disguised form of Turkish expression "TUR ER ÖYÜ" meaning "Home of Tur man" which describes the Tur/Turks in Turkish. This again verifies that the so-called SIBYL or SIBYLLA was Turkish in origin.

The Latin word SIBYLLA meaning "Sibyl) [27], when rearranged as "BILYS-AL" is the Turkish expression "BILISh AL" meaning "to take knowledge" or "to get knowledge" or "learn knowledge".

The Latin word SIBYLLINUS, meaning "relating to Sibyl", when rearranged as "US-BILYSLIN", is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "US BILISLEN" (US BILISLEN) meaning "learning wisdom" or "becoming knowledgable". Thus we see that we are dealing with a school where teaching is in Turkish. But the newly arrived deceptive wanderers are keen in intentionally confusing and destroying the available Turanian system in order to come up with a broken up pseudo language suitable for their purpose of confusing the one language that the whole world spoke. An act very much in line with the religious instructions given in GENESIS 11.

The name "SIBYL" (SIBYLLA) [28], associated with the names of ancient city names. One of them is the name "CUMAEA" in ancient Italia. The name CUMAEA is nothing but the distorted Turkish expression "OKUMA ÖYÜ", meaning "the home of learning". Sibylla of Cumaea is shown as an "elderly lady dealing with books" in the "SISTINE CHAPEL paintings of famed artist MICHELANGELO. Of course this is another form of the Turkish "BILGAMESH" or falsely restructured as "GILGAMESH" meaning "knowledge".

These are all personifications of "knowledge" that the ancient Turanian world regarded so important to their civilization and to mankind. Hence "knowledge" was immortalised in many epic stories.

I make these factual revelations to the world which has been deliberately kept in the dark by the Romans, the Church authorities and the Europeans "scholars". People all over the world have been superbly conned by some "cult" operating wanderers who invented the simple technique of altering the words and expressions of a mother/father language that the world spoke probably during the last ten-thousand years or more. The self serving secrecy employed by these wanderer cabalists and their conditioned helpers is primarily for the political control and exploitation of ordinary people.

With respect to the name ALBA of the name ALBA LONGA and ALBANIAN, we must also bring forward the Turkish word "ALP" meaning "difficult, hard, warrior, hero, brave, giant".

The name of the ALP mountains in Europe is pure Turkish and it comes from the Turkish word "ALP".

Additionally the name ALBA is also related to the Turkish word "AL-ABA" meaning a "crimson coloured cloak or coat" [29] as worn by the Turkish Azerbaijan and Dagistan (with mostly AVAR Turks ancestry) peoples in representing their ancient folklores. This is also important. Avars (known as Obri in Rus’ chronicles and Abaroi or Varchonitai in Byzantine sources).

"AL-ABA" that is "a Crimson Red’ coloured cloak or coat was also a symbol of the "Red Sun" or "KIZIL GÜN" that the Turanians believed in. This would also identify the ancient "Albanians" of Azerbaijan and Dagistan area.

At this point we must also remember the name LEBANON. The state of LEBANON, which is presently being destroyed ruthlessly and intentionally by Israel, under the tolerantly watchful eyes of the west, is a country in the land of ancient Phoenicians. It is also a known fact that the Phoenicians were famous for the production of a "deep-red" (AL, KIRMIZI, KIZIL) and "purple" (MOR) coloured dye from "MUREX". Hence RED, that is, Turkish "AL" (KIZIL) was also associated with this ancient people who were also known as TYRIANS identifying them as "TUR" people in that part of the Mediterranean Sea. They were also the worshippers of the god "BAAL" or "AL ABA" meaning "red father". They wore royal "red coats" (cloaks or dresses) to identify themselves with their religious beliefs.

From url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple

" Purple sometimes symbolizes royalty, dating back to Roman times, when clothing dyed with Tyrian purple was limited to the upper classes due to the rarity and thus, price, of the dye. The colour, which was closer to crimson than our idea of purple, was the favoured colour of many kings and queens. Byzantine empresses gave birth in the Purple Chamber of the palace of the Byzantine Emperors. Thus being named Porphyrogenitus ("born to the purple") marked a dynastic emperor as opposed to a general who won the throne by his effort. Oddly, porpora or purpure was not one of the usual tinctures in European heraldry, being added at a late date to bring the number of tinctures plus metals to seven, so that they could be given planetary associations. The classic early example of purpure is in the coat of the Kingdom of León: : argent, a lion purpure as early as 1245. In China, the Chinese name of the Forbidden City literally means "purple forbidden city".

This reference explains a lot of things that the wandering Romans and Greeks did not have themselves but took from the red and purple believing/using Turanians. The name PORPHYROGENITUS ("born to the purple") explains it very well.

The so-called "Greek" word PORPHYROGENITUS, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "PUSH-POR-YIR-TOGEN", is a restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "PASI MOR YERE TOGAN" (BASI MOR YERE DOGAN) meaning "he whose head was born into purple place". Thus, it is perfectly clear how the wanderer Greeks kept stealing the Turkish language for their broken up Greek language. In anagrammatizing the Turkish words and phrases, they had the free hand of restructuring anyway they wanted.

Phoenicians, Carthaginians and the Etruscans were all related Turanian peoples as is also known from the Etruscan "Pyrgy Tablets" writings.

Alba Longans (or "ALGUN ALMA") people and the Etruscans also used this crimson-red coloured royalty dresses. The Romans and the Greeks got these royalty traditions from these ancient Turanians. The "crimson-red dye" is the "deep blood-red dye" that the Phoenicians were known for manufacturing it from Murex.

The Greek word PHOINIKIKOS means "Phoenician" [30].

The Greek word PHOINIKIKOS, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "KON-POIIKISI" where the second K is an alteration of letter "C" in Turkish, reveals itself as a restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "KAN BOYACISI" meaning "blood-coloured dye maker" which the the so-called Phoenicians were.

Similarly the English word PHOENICIANS (meaning "blood coloured people"), when rearranged letter-by-letter as "CAN-POIIENSH" where the second C is an alteration of letter "K" in Turkish, is a restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "KAN BOYAYANCI" meaning "blood-coloured dye painter" or "Red paint maker". These Greek and English words not only verify each other, but also verify the identity of the Phoenician people in Turkish and the reason why they called these Turanian peoples by the name "Phoenicians". It also shows once again how the Greek and English linguist anagrammatisers usurped the Turkish language and restructured words and phrases in manufacturing their pseudo languages.

This is a continuation of the subject matter that I presented earlier as Part-1 and Part-2 regarding the name of ancient ROMA being Turkish "KIZIL ALMA" and the name "The Eternal City" being from Turkish "AL TANRI KÖYÜ" concept. For the Romans the old name of the city of Rome was so secret that if anyone caught saying the name loudly would be executed. The reason for being so intolerant must have been due to the fact that the ancient name of Rome was in Turkish and the wanderer Romans wanted to obliterate that name forever. In this Part-3, we take steps to understand further the inhabitants of ancient Italia.

After bringing many relevant background information in Part-2 of this presentation, let us now turn to the town of Alba Longa and some other ancient towns of Latium. The Trojan wars supposedly took place about 1200 B.C. One of the sons of the Trojan king Priaam, that is, Aeneas with his son Ascanius came to the city of Laurentum and Aeneas built Lavinum and then Ascanius built Alba Longa. Evidently, when he came to Italia, the land was inhabited with other Turanians who received him well. Regarding his coming to Italia, we have the following information from the url: http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa121002a.htm

"Aeneas, son of the goddess Venus and the mortal Anchises, left the burning city of Troy with his son Ascanius. After many adventures, which the Roman poet Vergil describes in the Aeneid, Aeneas and his son arrived at the city of Laurentum on the west coast of Italy. Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of the king of the area, Latinus, and founded the town of Lavinium in honour of his wife. Ascanius, son of Aeneas, decided to build a new city, which he named Alba Longa, under the Alban mountain."

The town of ALBA LONGA being built near the ALBAN MOUNTAINS is significant. If the Alba Longans came from the country of Asiatic ALBANIA, that is, from Azerbaijan at the west of the Caspian Sea, it is likely that they would give the name of their home-country Albania to their new town in Latium. Similarly, the nearby mountains would be the ALBAN mountains representing the Caucasian Mountains in Albania (Azerbaijan).

The Alban Mountains in Italia have a dormant Alban volcano, part of which is named ALGIDUS Mons. It is said that the Algidus Mons is the eastern rim of the dormant Alban Volcano in the Alban Hills, about 20 km southeast of Rome, Italy. (See url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algidus_Mons )

The name ALGIDUS, rearranged in the form of "AL-GUS-DI", is a form of the Turkish expression: a) "AL GÖZ-DI" meaning "it is Red-Eye" referring to the Sun and Sun-God, or b) "AL-GÖZ DAG" meaning "Red-Eye Mountain", that is, a mountain named after the Sun-God. Of course, a volcano having a volcanic opening at its top filled with hot red lava is also metaphorically a "Red-Eyed Mountain".

Furthermore, "AL-GUS-DI" is a form of the Turkish expression: a) "ALA GÖZDI" meaning "it is Spotted-Eye" which would then refer to the Moon and the Moon-God, b) "ALA-GÖZ DAG" (ALAGÖZ DAG) meaning "Spotted-Eye Mountain" in which the reference is again made to the Moon-God in Turkish. It is obvious that these Turkish names have been Romanized into the form of ALGIDUS Mountain.

At this point it is important to note that in the Asiatic ALBANIA, that is, Azerbaijan and the surrounding area which includes the eastern province of Kars, Turkey, there is a famed Turkish mountain called "ALAGÖZ DAGI" meaning "spotted-eye mountain". It is clear that there is a linguistic and cultural relationship between names of this Turkish mountain in Asiatic Albania and the so-called Romanized name "ALGIDUS" on Alban Hills in ancient Italia.

It is quiet natural and expected that when the Turkish Albanians (Turkish Azerbaijanians) migrated to LATIUM in central Italia, the Turkish name "ALAGÖZ DAG" was given to this volcanic mountain on the ALBAN HILLS by the new Turkish settlers, i.e., ALBANIANS. This is another linguistic evidence that the ancient people of the ALBAN HILLS in Italia were Turkish peoples contrary to all the falsehood talk generated by the "Roman" official writers and their kins to cover up their usurpation of Turkish peoples and their civilization.

We have the following additional information from url: http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/Place/794561

"Tusculum was an ancient city of Latium in the Alban Hills, on the northern edge of the outer ring of Alban volcanoes (some 15 miles from Rome, near modern Frascati). Founded by at least the eighth century BC, its earlier history was often hostile to Rome during the period the town belonged to the Latin League. But from at least the fourth century B.C., it was a part of Rome's system of allied villages and tribes."

The name TUSCULUM is an indication that even this town was founded by the Turanians of the Latium (from Tr. ALTAYUM) region. Being a town next to a volcano gives a hint about its name. TUSCULUM when read as "TUS-CULUM" in one meaning in Turkish is "TOZ KÜLUM" meaning "I am dust and ash" which is what a volcano spews out. In another meaning it is a form of the Turkish name "ATAS KULUM" (ATES KÜLÜM) meaning "I am fire and ashes" which is again what a volcano throws up and out. These two Turkish explanatory phrases explain the Romanized name TUSCULUM which is a town next to a volcano.

Again from the same url source, we have the following information:

"Legend said that Telegonus, son of Ulysses and Circe, first founded the city in pre-historic days. The town has been colonized since before the founding of Rome, and has significant Etruscan influence. When Tarquin the Proud was expelled from Rome, some of his strongest allies came from Tusculum, and Tusculum joined the Latin League against Rome at the famous Battle of Lake Regillus (497 BC). When the Latin League was trounced, Tusculum sought accommodation with Rome. Over the next century, Rome and Tusculum overcame their hostility and the city received Rome's franchise in 381 B.C. From then until the end, it was a town with its own aediles but with no independent government from Rome.

Tusculum now had the position of one of the first "municipium cum suffragio" cities near Rome. It continued to be a municipium until the end of the Empire."

In this reference, the statement saying that: "Tusculum joined the Latin League against Rome at the famous Battle of Lake Regillus (497 BC)" implies that "ROMANS" and so-called "LATINS" were not the same people. The ruling ROMANS of Rome were the Gypsies (çingene, gezginci) and the "LATINS" of Rome and the people of Tusculum were the native "ALTAY" peoples, that is, Turanian Tur/Turk peoples who were Sun, Moon and Sky-Father-God believers. The native Turanians, namely the Etruscans, Pelasgians, Oscans, Albanians, Alba Longaians and many other Turanians built the city and most likely named it with a name of their sky-God such as "AL TANRI" (the ETERNAL Red God city) or the "KIZIL ALMA" meaning "Red-Apple and "Golden Apple" as they named other cities in the same tradition. Yet the gypsy Romans, after usurping the city from the Turanians, renamed it as ROMA, after their "wanderer culture".

In the above referenced statement, there is a part stating "Legend said that Telegonus, son of Ulysses and Circe, first founded the city in pre-historic days."

This is also meaningful. It implies that it is not known when the city of Tusculum was built But in words, that is, in old stories that have been told before, it was built in much earlier times as compared to the arrival time of the wandering "Romans". Here the mythological name TELEGONUS implies that the city was built by those whose "language was the Sun language", that is, "TILI GONUS" (DILI GUNES) which was the Turkish language and those who spoke it were the Turkish peoples. The Romanized name TELEGONUS is the Turkish expression "TILI + GUNES" and/or "TIL + KONUS" meaning "language and speech" which make up the mythological stories.

Mythologically, the personality who is called Telegonus, being the son of mythollogical ULYSSES (Latin ULIXES or Greek ODYSEUS) helps us to identify the personality of ULYSSES. When the name ULYSSES is rearranged as "ULY-SESS", it is the disguised form of the Turkish expression "ULU SÖZ" meaning "great word" or "great voice" which "travels" far and wide (from person to person orally or in written form) and stays in the memories of people for a long time. In the epic story ULYSSES of Homerus (OMER + US) meaning "Wise Omer", Ulysses travels many years before reaching his home. The Latin version of the name being in the form of ULIXES becomes "ULIKSES" when the X is replaced with KS. In this form it is the Romanized and disguised form of the Turkish expression "UKIL-SES" (AKIL SES, AKIL SÖZ) meaning "wise voice" or "wise words" respectively. The Turkish word AKIL means "mind, wisdom", SES means "voice" and SÖZ means "word". ULYSSES or ODYSEUS is known as a smart thinking wily personality in the epic story. He was also present among those "Greeks" who were hidden in the belly of the so-called "Trojan Horse". In fact mythologically, the conception and the building of the "Trojan Horse" was attributed to him. From all of this, it is understood that at least in one meaning, ULYSSES or ODYSEUS is a personification of reasoning, wise words, knowledge and wisdom in the epic story. This is also verified by the structure of the name ODYSSEUS.

The Greek mythological name ODYSSEUS, rearranged in the form of "ODE–US-SYS", is the Hellenized, restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "ADI US SÖZ" meaning "its name is wise word" which travels far and wide over a long time as the mythological character ODYSSEUS did in the epic story by Homer. ODYSSEUS in the form of "ODE–US-SYS" could even be from Turkish "ODU US SÖZ" meaning "it is wise word". Turkish word ODU means "it is", US means "wise, wisdom" and SÖZ means "word" which again makes the name ODYSSEUS a personification of "wise words".

The mythological name CIRCE (Latin CIRCES and CIRCAE and Greek KIRKE) meaning "an enchantress" [Cassel’s, 1962]. has a number of meanings. One of them is probably a representation of Turkish word "GÖRÜCÜ" meaning "that which sees" which is a description of the "EYE". The human "EYE" indeed is an enchantress.

All of this again relates the foundation of TUSCULUM to the Turkish language and the Turkish speaking peoples in ancient "ITALIA".

For further explanations of these "Greek" and "Roman" mythological personifications, see url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegonus and http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/Place/794561

There is also a lake called "LAGO ALBANI" in Latium. This Romanized name in the form of "GOL ALBANIA" or "ALBANIA GOL" is an altered form of the Turkish expression "ALBANIA GÖL" or "ALBANIA GÖLÜ" meaning "Lake ALBANIA". Finding all these Turkish correspondences embedded inside these so-called Latin and Greek terms cannot be due to coincidence. It can only be explained in one way. And that is because of the fact that these Latin and Greek words or names were restructured from Turkish words and expressions. It is verification that the so-called "LATIN" language was and is a "ROMANIZED" form of the Turkish language contrary to all the disinformation that we have been subjected to.

The following names are also mentioned in the reference source above.

First we want to note that the name of Latium, so-called the land of "Latins" was called LAURENTUM before it was called "LAVINIUM". [31] It is said that when AENEAS arrived in ITALIA, he and his son arrived at the city of Laurentum on the west coast of Italy. The city name LAURENTUM has a number of Turkic expressions embedded in it.

a) When LAURENTUM is rearranged letter-by-letter as "AL-TENRU-UM" or "EL-TANRU-UM", it is the restructured, Romanized and disguised Turkish expression "AL TANRU ÖYÜM" (KIZIL TANRU ÖYÜM) meaning "I am the house of Golden/Red God". That is to say, "I am the home of Sun worshipping people". It is also the Turkish expression "AL TANRUYUM" meaning "I am the Red God". This indicates that the name LAURENTUM carried the name of the Sky-God of the ancient

b) When the name LAURENTUM is rearranged letter-by-letter as "TURANLUEM", it reveals itself as the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "TURANLUYEM" (TURANLUYUM) meaning "I am from Turan" which clearly identifies the native peoples of the city of LAURENTUM being from Turan and also speaking Turkish. Because the words TANRU and TURAN are two linguistic icons of Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples. In the ancient very religious world of Turanians, it is natural for the Tur/Turk from Turan who were intensely worshipping the Turanian "AL TANRU", to name their lands, towns, mountains, lakes, etc. to name with the name of their God. This they did and now that is what we are observing.

Thus, all of this indicates that the arrival of Aeneas at the city of LAURENTUM was a home coming! He had gone from one city called "TROY" (TUR ÖY) in Anatolia to another city in Italia called "AL TANRU ÖYÜM" which again was another "TUR ÖY".

But the name LAURENTUM can also be read in Turkish as "EL-TANRU-ÖYÜM" meaning "I am the home of the wind worshipping people". Here we have a double-talk using Turkish language: the "AL-TANRU" concept versus the "EL-TANRU" (YEL TANRU) concept, that is, the Sun, Moon and Sky-God worshipping concept versus the Wind worshipping concept which was the religion of the wandering groups in ancient times. Most likely it is still so at present times. However both of these concepts are expressed in Turkish in the form of "AL TANRU" and "EL TANRU". This is a deceptive parasitic way of getting into the shell of the Turanian "AL TANRU" by the believers of the "YEL TANRU" (wind god), which would also be expressed by the Turkic name "YEL HAN". Although both the "AL", "EL" (YEL = WIND) and "EL" (hand) are Turkish, the confusion caused by this duplicity gave the wanderer Romans the opportunity to claim that they were also the believers of the same God as the Turanians but in fact they were not. The fact that Romans had a god called the "JANUS" is the an unquestionable proof of this fact. The name of the Roman god "JANUS" is from the Turkish word "IAN-ÜZ" (YAN ÜZ) meaning "two-faced, undependable, untrustable, dishonest" which is an adjective applied to persons who behave in such a two-faced manner. More importantly, since the two names in Turkish are so similar, the tenets of the AL religion were readily transferred to the "EL" (YEL) religion. This was a very effective and deceptive way of stealing the Turanian civilization by the wanderer groups. By another way of saying, it was a deceptive way of usurping the Turanian religious civilization into so-called "European" civilization. This was just like usurping Turkish and restructuring it to make European and Semitic languages which they did.

It is said that after AENEAS married LAVINIA, the daughter of the native king LATINUS, and he founded a new city called LAVINIUM supposedly a name after the name of his wife. On the face of it, it gives the impression that the city was built to honor the wife, but actually it was to honour the name of the Sun-God. The name LAVINIA, in the form of "ALIV-ANI" or "ALAV-INI", the name of the wife of AENEAS, in one meaning is the Turkish expression "ALAV ANA" meaning "fire mother" which refers to LAVINIA as the sun-goddess. Turkish ALAV (ALEV, ALIV, ALEF, ELIF) means "flame, fire" and ANA means "mother". Thus reference is made not only to "fire and fire flame" as used in VESTA temples, but also to the Sun-goddess. This name LAVINIA, like the names of APHRODITE, VENUS and ISHTAR which were manufactured from Turkish expressions, was also made up after the glowing fire of the sun. Thus the name allegorically refers to the Sun.

Similarly the name LAVINIUM, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "AL-IVINUM", is the Turkish expression "AL EVINUM" meaning "I am your Red Home", "I am your Golden Home". In this meaning the reference is again made to the Sun and the Moon gods, the "AL EV" (KIZIL EV) of ancient Turanians. Furthermore, a wife hence a mother is the "HOME" of any man as it is known so in any culture. Thus, LAVINIA is not only wife to AENEAS, but she is also the home making mother which makes a man to stand on his two feet.

Here, it must also be noted that the Turkish "ALEVIES" still carry this ancient Turkish name "AL EVINUM" Romanized as LAVINIUM. This also indicates that the ancient so-called "LATIN" lands of Italia were inhabited by Turanian "ALTAI" Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples contrary to the "Latin" and "Greek" mythological disinformation propaganda used to alienate them from Tur/Turk roots.

ASCANIUS was the son of Aeneas who became king and founded a new city which he named Alba Longa (from Turkish "Algun Alma"). When the name ASCANIUS is rearranged as "CUNASS-AI" or "AI-CUNASS", it is the Turkish expression "GÜNES AY" or "AY-GÜNES" meaning "Sun Moon" or "Moon Sun". Thus ASCANIUS deified himself as the Sun and Moon icons of the ancient Turanian religion.

Additionally, there is another meaning to the name Ascanius. Since ASCANIUS was the son of AENEAS which was a personification of Turkish "AY HAN" the Moon-Lord, his son would appropriately be the "Crescent Moon". Thus Ascanius (Ay-Günes or Günes-Ay) mythologically also represents the "new moon" or the "crescent moon" which is an appearance of the reflected sun rays from the moon. The crescent moon embellishes the Turkic flags of many Turanian states.

The name LATINUS or LATINUSA is defined as: "1. LATIUM. 2. The king who received Aeneas hospitably, and gave him his daughter LAVINIA in marriage." [32] Supposedly, the name "LATIN" is sourced from the Romanized name(s) LATINUS and/or LATINUSA.

The name LATINUSA, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "ISTANLU-A", reveals itself as being a restructured, Romanized and disguised form of the Turkish word "ISTANLU-O" (TURANLI O) meaning "he is from Sun-God house", "he is from Istan lands". The Turkish name ISTAN is the name of the Sun in the forms of ISHITAN meaning "that which lights up" and ISITAN meaning "that which heats" which describes the Sun accurately. Additionally it is the Turkish word "ÜST HAN" meaning "the Highest Lord". "ISTAN" peoples are the Turkish speaking Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples of the ISTAN countries of Central Asia and in other parts of the world.

Furthermore, the name LATINUSA, rearranged in the form of "ALISTAN-U", reveals itself as being a Romanized and disguised form of the Turkish word "ALISTAN O" meaning "it is ALISTAN" which is a name that described the ancient "LATIUM" in Italia as an AL believing ISTAN country.

Thus the king LATINUS who acted so hospitably towards AENEAS himself was also a Turanian Tur/Turk king. This again tells us that originally the people of ancient Italy were all Turanian Tur/Turk peoples. These ancient Turanians in Italia were not the so-called "Indo-European Latins" that we are told to believe. The fact is that they were Turanian peoples who were falsely labeled with the Romanized name "Latin" which was then falsely claimed as being "Indo-European" people by the wanderer "Romans and Roms (Rums)". In time, they were fully "Romanized" and religiously Christianized thereby distancing them from their original Turanian roots. In a short while, their Turkic roots were completely forgotten.

Additionally, the name LATINUSA, when rearranged letter-by-letter as "ALTAISUN", is a rearranged form of the Turkish word "ALTAISUN" meaning "you are Altai", that is, to mean: "you are from Altai". This again describes the so-called "LATINUSA" peoples as being from the ALTAI region of Central Asia, that is, TURANLU people.

Similarly, the Latin word LATINITAS meaning "pure Latin style, Latinity" [33], rearranged in the form of "ALTAITINS" or "LTAITANIS", is a Romanized form of the Turkish word "ALTAYDANIZ" meaning "we are from Altai" which again verifies that this ancient people of "LATIUM" (LATINUS) were Turkish speaking Turanian peoples. Even the name LATIUM has embedded in it the Turkish word "ALTAYUM" meaning "I am Altay".

The name LATINITAS, rearranged in the form of "ALTIN-ATAS", is a rearranged form of the Turkish word "ALTIN ATAS" (KIZIL ATAS) meaning "the golden fire" which refers to the Sun. We must also note that the name "LATIN" is also a form of the Turkish word "ALTIN" meaning "gold".

In addition to all of these expressions that describe the Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples as Turanians and Altaians, there is another relevant but sinister meaning embedded in them. This we see embedded into the word LATINUS.

The name LATINUS, rearranged letter-by-letter as "ILTANUS", is a rearranged and Romanized form of the Turkish word "YILTANUZ" ("YELDENIZ", "YELLIYIZ", "YELE TAPANIZ") meaning "we are from wind", "we are wind worshippers". Turanians are not "wind-god" followers but they are believers in the strength of the "wind" as a natural force.

Similarly the name LATIN is also the form of Turkish word "TAN-IL" (TAN-YIL, TAN-YELI, seher-yeli) meaning "the early morning breeze", that is, "the pleasantly cool wind in the morning".

Clearly there has been a usurpation of the Altaian peoples of ancient Italia by the invented name of "LATIN". Of course along with the usurpation of Altaian peoples, their civilization also were stolen for good. Since the present "LATINS" do not regard themselves as Turkic peoples, evidently they have been alienated continuously by the same "BLACK WIND" (Tr. "KARA-YEL") believing priesthood. The Turkish term "KARAYEL" meaning "blackwind" is the name of the cold-winter wind blowing from the "north pole" towards south. Another Turkish name for it is "BORA". The mythological name "BOREAS" meaning "the God of North wind and North wind personified" [Webster's Cllegiate Dictionary, 1947, p. 119] comes from this Turkish word. Similarly the English term "Boreal" supposedly coming from the "Latin" word "BOREALIS" meaning "of or pertaining to BOREAS" is nothing but the Romanized form of the Turkish word BORA YELI" meaning "northern wind".

All of these descriptions built into the name LATIN and LATINUS would falsely identify the ancient Turanians, who were the core of the so-called "LATIN" people, as a "gypsy" group. This is due to a sophistication built into the names LATIN and LATINUS deceptively used for assimilation purposes. The ancient wanderers were and still are experts in such name and word manipulations. Thus, this kind of name management by the secretive operators of the wanderers instantly changes the Turkish speaking Turanian (ALTAYLI, ISTANLU, TURANLU) Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples into wandering "gypsy" people. This is of course nothing but "people" stealing. The sophistry, that is, the lie generation (Turkish "riya", "yalan") that is built into so-called "Latin" words, which were Romanized from Turkish words and expressions, effectively usurped the native Turanians of ancient Italy into wanderer "Romans".

A similar case had taken place in ancient times by the "GRAECI" (GARACI) Greeks. They had "Hellenized" the Turanian "AY-HANS" into "IONS" or "YUNANS" which make up more than sixty percent of the present day "Greece".

Additionally they stole the ancient Thracian name of "BEYISTAN" into "BYZANTINE" from Latin "BYZANTINUS" [Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1947, p. 139]. The name "BYZANTINUS", rearranged in the form of "BY-ISTANUZ", is a rearranged and Romanized form of the Turkish word "BEYISTANUZ" meaning "We are Lord God" and "We are the Lord God Land". Curiously, the name is in pure Turkish. The original Turkish name "BEYISTAN", that is, the ancient name of "ISTANBUL", later became "CONSTANTINAPOLE" supposedly after the name of the Roman Emperor "CONSTANTINE" which itself, when rearranged in the form "CONISTANTEN", is the Hellenized and/or Romanized version of the Turkish name "GÜNISTANTIN" meaning "you were Günistan". This is an admission of the past name of the present Turkish city of Istanbul. Alternatively, the name CONSTANTINE rearranged in the form of "CONESTANTIN", is the Hellenized and/or Romanized version of the Turkish name "GÜNESTENDIN" meaning "you were from Sun" or "you were made of Sun", hence, this Greek/Roman king elevated himself to the level of SUN by using a pure Turkish expression.

Thus the wanderers (Gypsies, Romanies, ....) stole ancient Turanian peoples, cities, towns and villages by Romanizing and Hellenizing their original Turkic names into "Greek" and "Roman" sounding and appearing formats. Afterwards, the newly manufactured names and word were advertised as "Latin" or "Greek".

From another European encyclopedic reference source prepared by Europeans, we have the following enlightening information. For example an historical atlas book entitled "The Time Chart History of The World" (by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997) give us the following information [34]:

"PELASGI FROM THESSALY SETTLE IN ITALY or LATIUM"

"A colony from Arcadia, under Cenotrus, settle in South Italy 1710 B.C.. They give the name Cenotria to the country. Afterwards it was called Magna Graecia, which comprised the independent states founded by Greek colonists in south Italy, Sicili, &c., beginning in 974 B.C. Pandosia and Metapontum were built in 774 (Cumae in 1034). These states were ruined by siding with Hannibal when he invaded Italy in 216 B.C. Syracuse founded 734, Leonitum and Catana 730, Sybaris 721, Crotona 710, Tarentum 708, Agrigentum 582, and Thurium 432 B. C. The invading Pelasgians from Greece, and the aborigines (Umbrians, Etruscans and Oscans) combined formed the renowned Latin race, still possessing the southern part of Europe. The history of Italy is soon absorbed in that of Rome."

This reference tells us that from 1710 B.C. onwards up to say 974 B. C., southern Italia was ruled again by the Turanian Pelasgies and other Turanian Tur/Turk peoples. This is a time duration of 736 years of ancient "Italia" by the Turanians. They gave the name of CENOTRIA to the country.

But this name, rearranged in the form:

a) "CON-AITER", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "GUN ÖYÜTÜR" meaning "it is the home of Sun-God" which identifies these peoples as Sun believing TUR (TURK) peoples.

b) "COE-TANRI", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "GÖY TANRI" (GÖK TANRI) meaning "The Sky-God" thus referring to the ancient Turanian "Sky-Father-God".

c) "TANRI-COE", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "TANRI KÖYÜ" meaning "Village of God" – which is named in the ancient Turanian tradition.

d) "TORAN-CEI", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "TURAN KÖYÜ" meaning "Turan village" indicating that it was a place of Turanians.

e) "TORCEN-AI", is the Romanized and disguised form of the Turkish expression "TURKEN AY" or "TÜRKÜN AYI" meaning the "Moon of Turks" referring to the "Moon-God of the Turks". Additionally, it is "TÜRKÜN ÖYÜ" meaning the "Home of Turks" which again identifies these people with the Turkish speaking Turks and Turanians.

Thus, whichever way we decipher this "Romanized" name CENOTRIA, we get expressions in Turkish describing Sun (GÜN), Moon (AY), Sky-God (GÖK TANRI), village (KÖY), home (ÖY), and TURAN all in Turkish. All of this verifies that ancient ITALIA was totally a Turanian land before the arrival of the wanderer Greeks, Romans and all other gypsies contrary to all the disinformation that have been intentionally spread, thus, conning not only the Tur / Turk / Oguz peoples but also the whole world. In the process their own peoples were also deceived.

It must also be remembered that this name CENOTRUS, in the form of CENTURIONS was prominently used as the name of a very special element of the Roman Army group consisting of hundred men. The name of the commander of this hundred-man army unit was CENTURION which corresponds to the Turkish Army’s title of "YÜZBASI" meaning "commander of hundred-men army unit". The CENTURIONS in the Roman army were embellished with crimson-red horse-hair crest mounted on a golden coloured helmet. This secretively made them Turkish "ALBASh" (KIZILBASh), thus emulating the Turanian beliefs.

Furthermore, one large unit of Roman army was called "ALAE" meaning militarily " a wing, squadron" [35]. This name is one and the same as the Turkish name "ALAY" given to a unit of Turkish army regiment. So even the Roman Army was fashioned very much after the military formation of the much earlier developed and formed Turkish army.

Ancient ITALIA, in addition to the name CENOTRIA, also had the ancient names of HESPERIA and SATURNIA. This we have from url: http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0189.html

"Italia (HASPERIA, SATURNIA, CENOTRIA), a country of Europe, extending between Tyrrhenium mare and Hadriaticum mare, and from the Alps to Ionium mare."

The name HESPERIA rearranged in the form "HES-PER-IA" or in the form of "HAS-PIR-EE" is the restructured, Romanized and disguised form of the Turkish expression "HAS BIR ÖY" meaning "One beautiful home". This identifies ancient Italia as a beautiful country and the source of its name in Turkish. As usual it has been altered and disguised.

"The name SATURN from the Romanized name "SATURNUS" and the name of a mythical king of Latium". Hence the name SATURNALIA meaning a festival of SATURN beginning on the 17th of December." [36]

Thus the name is again related to LATIUM and ETRUSCANS, that is the Turanian peoples.

The Romanized name SATURNUS, rearranged in the form of "SUS-TANRU", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "SÖZ TANRU" meaning "God Word" (God language). This also reminds us the name ZEUS which was made from Turkish "SÖZ" meaning "Word". Similarly, it reminds us of the Biblical saying in JOHN 1 that: "In the beginning the Word was, and the Word was with God, and the Word was a god". Evidently the source of this expression is directly from Turkish OGUZ / AGUZ religous concept as it is renamed here "SÖZ TANRU" Romanized as SATURNUS. The Turkish words TANRU means "God" and SÖZ" means "word, language, speech".

Additionally, "SUS-TANRU", in the form of "TANRU-SUS" is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "TANRI SÖZU" meaning "God's Word" that refer to religious "holy books". Furthermore, SATURNUS in the form of "TURAN-SUS" is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "TURAN SÖZU" or the Turkish language.

The name SATURNIA, that is, another name of ancient Italia, rearranged in the form of:

a) "AS-TANRI-U" and read as in Turkish, is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "AS-TANRI-U" meaning "It is One/peerless God" which refers to the ancient Turanian Sky-God and names the country with that name in Turkish.

b) "S-TURAN-IA", is the restructured and disguised form of the Turkish expression "AS TURAN ÖY" meaning "One Turan home" describing the country as one home of Turanian peoples. This again identifies the name SATURNIA (ITALIA) being from Turkish language and its people being Turkish speaking Turanians before the peoples and their names were altered, Romanized and disguised.

Furthermore, from the Turkish point of view, the name SATURNALIA as a festival of SATURNUS is also important. The name SATURNALIA, rearranged in the form of "S-TANRU-ALAI", is the Romanized form of the Turkish expression "AS TANRU ALAYI" meaning "festival of One-God". This Turkish expression agrees completely with the meaning attributed to the name SATURNALIA. This shows that the origin of this cultural festivities was Turkish in origin. Turkish word AS (BIR, TEK) means "one, peerless" and "ALAY", as in "FENER ALAYI", means "festival, procession".

"The Time Chart History of The World" (by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997) also give us the following information [37]:

"A colony from Arcadia, under Cenotrus, settle in South Italy 1710 B.C.. They give the name Cenotria to the country. Afterwards it was called Magna Graecia, which comprised the independent states founded by Greek colonists in south Italy, Sicili, &c., beginning in 974 B.C. ......." .

This citing clearly shows that the Greeks Hellenized the place names that they took over under the pretense of opening up commercial sites or stations. In other words, a form of "capitulations", that is, special privileges given to an alien government by one country. Such privileges in time, led the Greeks to take over or usurp the lands of the native peoples. The fact that they changed the name of CENOTRIA to "MAGNA GRAECIA" meaning "Greek colonies in Southern Italy" is a clear indication that they altered, Hellenized and disguised the older names of the native Turanian cities. The name "MAGNA GRAECIA", rearranged in the form of "GENA-GARACI-AAM", where letter G is both G and Y in Greek alphabet, is the Hellenized and disguised form of the Turkish expression "YENI GARACI ÖYEM" meaning "I am new Garaci home" where Turkish GARACI (Karaci, gezginci, çingene) means "wanderer, gypsy", YENI means "new", ÖY means "home" and ÖYEM means "I am home". Clearly, when the name CENOTRIA was changed into "MAGNA GRAECIA", all those lands become new "Greek" lands. In this context, let us understand the names of some of these city names.

Syracuse, in the form of "SARE-CUS-Y" is from Turkish "SARI KÖZ O" (KIZIL KÖZ O) meaning "It is yellow fire", "it is golden fire"; and "it is yellow eye, "it is red eye" referring to the Sun and Moon. Hence, the Hellenized name SYRACUSE means "The Sun and Moon City".

Leonitum, in the form of "ELTINUM" is from Turkish "ALTINUM" meaning "I am gold", "I am red" or "ALTIN ÖYÜM" (KIZIL ÖYÜM) meaning "I am golden home", "I am red home" referring to sun and moon, and hence, "The Sun and Moon City".

Catana, in the form of "CAN-ATA" is from Turkish "CAN ATA" meaning "Life Father" referring to the Sun, and hence, "The Sun City". Alternatively, it is from "KAN ATA" meaning "Blood Father". It should be noted that the colour of blood is AL in Turkish.

Tarentum, in the form of "TURAN-TEM" is either from Turkish "TURANDIM" meaning "I was Turan", or "TURAN-aTIM" meaning "my name is TURAN", and hence, it means a "TUR City".

Agrigentum / Agricentum (formerly "GIRGENTI"), was a city in ancient Sicily (where name SICILY is from Turkish: a) "SAKA ILI" meaning "Saka country", or b) "SYCI-IL" (SUCI IL) meaning "water-peoples land"). SAKA people were Turkish SAKA (ISKIT) Turks. The Romanized name AGRICENTUM, rearranged in the form of "A-GUR-CENTIM" is the from Turkish "O-KOR KENTIM" meaning "I am City of That-Fire" referring to Sun, that is, "the Sun City". Hence, it was another city named after the sun. The Turkish word KENT means "city" and "KOR" means "fire".

Thurium, in the form of "THUR-UIM" is from Turkish "TUR ÖYÜM" meaning "I am house of TUR", and hence, "the Tur City". The name TUR was the name of Sky-God, and also the name of the Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples.

None of these city names were originally "Greek" or "Roman" before the arrival of the wanderer "Greeks" or "Romans". But they all were cities belonging to Sun-Moon worshipping Turanians. They were all named in Turkish with different Turkish expressions after the Sun, Moon and Sky-Father-God deities of Turanians. When the Greek and other wanderer infiltrators had the opportunity to take power and change the existing system, they were Hellenized and/or Romanized, thereby achieving two important goals - 1) the alienation of these cities and their people from their Turkic roots, and 2) the transferal of the ancient Tur/Turk/Oguz civilization and glory over to the wanderer groups.

Finally from the Wikipedia we have an interesting reference, at url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_usurper

The entry uses the title of "Roman usurper" describing the Romans.

"Usurpers are individuals or groups of individuals who obtain and maintain the power or rights of another by force and without legal authority. Usurpers were a common feature of the late Roman Empire, especially from the so-called crisis of the third century onwards, when political instability became the rule."

From the beginning of this essay, that is, from Part1, Part-2 and in this Part-3, I have given all kinds of examples of "Romans" usurping the language, religion, culture and the peoples of Turanian Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples who inhabited the peninsula so-called "ITALIA" which should have been called by names such as "TORQUNIA", "TARQANIA", "TURQUNIA", "TÜRKÜN ÖYÜ", "ALBANIA" or "ALTAI-HANI", etc. .... all meaning "Home of Turks" like the name "ASIA MINOR" was home of the Turks.

According to Werner Keller who writes in the "foreword" section of his book about Etruscans: [38]

"If one inquires when Rome was founded, the answer generally given is a date – 753 B.C. – that is wrong and long superceded, but nevertheless still recorded in every work of reference and school book. The question of who founded the city is also given an incorrect answer, namely, Romulus, just as Roman schoolboys learned two thousand years ago.

And yet it is now reasonably certain that it was an Etruscan king called Tarquinius Priscus who founded Rome in about 575 B.C."

With this additional information, it is clear that at least the "Central and South Italia" including the Mediterranean islands were ruled by the Turanian Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples until 575 B.C. The reference also ascertains the fact that the city of Roma was built by Etruscans. Thus the time duration of the rule of ancient Italia by Turanians increases to 1,135 years (from 1710 B.C. to 575 B.C.). But even after the foundation of Rome by Etruscans, the Etruscan kings ruled the city of Rome for another hundred years or so, (that is, up to say 475 B. C.) which makes the total duration of the ruling of ancient Italia by Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples to about 1,235 years before it was lost to people who called themselves "Romans" who were actually the late arriving Gypsy wanderers, like the Rums, that is, "Greeks" and "Semites".

Somehow this Turanian rule of ancient Italia for a duration of at least 1,200 years is not mentioned in history books. What a shameful disregard of history and what a disgraceful denial and obliteration this is - to omit from European history the Turanian Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples who gave civilization in every meaning of the word to the whole continent of "EUROPE". That civilization of ancient Turanians is still embedded in the so-called "European" civilization although the wanderer "gypsy" invaders of ancient Europe did not admit it. Yet the "Europeans" keep deceptively repeating that they do not know who the Etruscans were and what their language was and what a mysterious people they were, and blah, blah, blah. The truth is that, in actuality, not only they stole the whole Turanian Tur/Turk/Oguz peoples and their civilization, language, arts and culture, but also they obliterated them from the history books. It is no wonder that Werner Keller writes: [39]

"NO OTHER EUROPEAN PEOPLE HAS BEEN AS NEGLECTED AS THE ETRUSCANS, and the legacy of no other group has been so systematically destroyed. It is as though posterity had conspired to erase every trace of a nation whose pioneer activity constituted the first major chapter in the history of the west. There has been no real change in this attitute even though excavations have, since the last century, brought to light an amazing quantity of discoveries."

REFERENCES:

[1] Redhouse Turkish-English Dictionary, Istanbul, 1987, p. 662.

[2] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 12.

[3] Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 5th edition Springfield, Mass. USA, 1947, Pronouncing Gazetteer Section, p. 1185.

[4] Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 5th edition, 1947, Pronouncing Gazetteer Section, p. 1185.

[5] C. Graglia’s "new Pocket dictionary of the Italian and english Languages", London, New York, 1864, p. 240 and 464.

[6] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 151.

[7] Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991, p. 70.

[8] Peter Croft, "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY", with Introduction by Stewart Perowne, Octopus Books, 1974, London, 1974, p. 4.

[9] Encyclopaedia Britannica World Language Dictionary, 1963, p. 435.

[10] Cassal’s Latin-English Dictionary, MACMILLAN, USA, 1987, p. 11.

[11] Paul MacKendrick, "The Roman Mind at Work", D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc, Toronto, London and New York, 1958, p. 99.

[12] Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 5th edition, 1947, p. 337.

[13] Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Donuk, Eski Türk Devletlerinde IDARI-ASKERI ÜNVAN VE TERIMLER", Türk Dünyasi Arastirmalari Vakfi, Istanbul, 1988, s. 46.

[14] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 140.

[15] Cassal’s Latin-English Dictionary, MACMILLAN, USA, 1987, p. 233.

[16] Peter Croft, "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY", with Introduction by Stewart Perowne, Octopus Books, 1974, London, 1974, p. 5.

[17] Peter Croft, "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY" with Introduction by Stewart Perowne, Octopus Books, 1974, London, p. 5.

[18] Divry’s Modern English-Greek and Greek-English Dictionary, New York, 1988, p. 516.

[19] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 110.

[20] Paul MacKendrick, "The Roman Mind at Work", D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc, Toronto, London and New York, 1958, p. 95.

[21] Paul MacKendrick, "The Roman Mind at Work", D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc, Toronto, London and New York, 1958, p. 16.

[22] Werner Keller, "The Etruscans", p. xiii.

[23] Peter Croft, "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY" with Introduction by Stewart Perowne, Octopus Books, 1974, London, p. 9.

[24] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 12.

[25] "The Time Chart History of The World" by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997, p. 6 from front cover, between time lines of 1600 B.C. and 1500 B.c.

[26] Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 20, 1963, p. 602.

[27] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 231.

[28] Peter Croft, "ROMAN MYTHOLOGY", with Introduction by Stewart Perowne, Octopus Books, 1974, London, 1974, p. 29.

[29] Redhouse Turkish-English Dictionary, Istanbul, 1987, p. 2.

[30] Divry’s Modern English-Greek and Greek-English Dictionary, New York, 1988, p. 731.

[31] "The Time Chart History of The World" by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997, p. 6 from front cover.

[32] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 143.

[33] Cassal’s Compact Latin-English, English-Latin Dictionary, 1962, p. 143.

[34] "The Time Chart History of The World" by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997, p. 6 from front cover.

[35] Cassal’s Latin-English Dictionary, MACMILLAN, USA, 1987, p. 12.

[36] Cassal’s Latin-English Dictionary, MACMILLAN, USA, 1987, p. 201.

[37] "The Time Chart History of The World" by Third Millennium Trust, Chippenham, England, 1997, p. 6 from front cover.

[38] Werner Keller, "The Etruscans", p. xiii.

[39] Werner Keller, "The Etruscans", p. xiii.

Best wishes to all,

Polat Kaya

September 16, 2006